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Organelle Structure and Functions - Part 2

Part 2 defines the functions of Organelles

AB
MitochondriaSite of ATP synthesis
RibosomesSite of protein synthesis
Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumProteins are bound in vesicles for transport to the Golgi Apparatus
Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumSite of lipid and steroid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug detoxification
Golgi ApparatusModifies, packs and processes proteins for secretion from the cell, inclusion of lysosomes
LysosomesSites of intercellular digestion
PeroxisomesDetoxifies a number of toxic substances, most important enzyme, catalase, breaks down hydrogen peroxide
MicrotubulesSupports the cell and gives shape, forms centrioles
MicrofilamentsInvolved in muscle contraction, help forms the cell's cytoskeleton
Intermediate FilamentsThe stable cytoskeleton elements, resists mechanical forces acting on the cell
CentriolesForms the spindle and asters during mitosis, forms the bases of cilia and flagella
CiliaMoves in unison to propel substances across the cell surfaces
FlagellaPropels the cell
Plasma MembraneExternal cell barrier, acts in transport of substances in or out of the cell and maintains a resting potential
NucleusControl center of the cell, responsible for transmitting genetic information
Nuclear EnvelopeSeparates the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm, regulates passage of substances to and from the nucleus
Nucleolisite of ribosome subunit maunfacture
ChromatinDNA constitutes the genes
CytoplasmJelly-like cellular region which holds organelles together, provides the course for the mechanics of the cell

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