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First Biology Review

Reviews nuclic acids, protein synthesis, and enzymes.

AB
Protein Synthesisthe making of proteins
ribosomes"protein making factories"
in DNA, Thymine matchesAdenine
in DNA, Guanine matchesCytosine
Nitrogen base RNA, but not DNA, posessesUracil
Nitrogen base DNA, but not RNA, posessesThymine
Two main nucleic acidsDNA and RNA
Nucleic acid that has double strands of nucleotidesDNA
Nucleic acid that has a single strand of nucleotidesRNA
sections of DNA that provide instructions for protein synthesisgenes
RNA is created from DNA in_______transcription
DNA is ________ than RNAlarger
the ribosomes are composed ofrRNA
posesses the triplet codonmRNA
translates the triplet codon with the anticodontRNA
amino acids make upprotein
the 3-D shape of the protein is calledtertiary structure
the protein's order of amino acids is known as its _________ structureprimary
speeds up reactionscatalysts
energy required to start a reactionactivation energy

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