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Typography Terminology Part 1

Learn the basic typography terms

AB
typographyThe study of type and its characteristics
typefacedesign for a set of characters
serifthese fonts have a small cross-stroke and the top or bottom of most letters
sans serifdoes not have extra cross-strokes
scalablefonts that can be resized without distortion
pointsmeasurement of font size
x-heightthe height of the main body of a lower case letter
cap-heightthe height of uppercase letters of a font
ascenderthe part of lower case letters that extends above the x-height
descenderthe part of lower case letters that extends below the baseline
bowlthe rounded space within letters such as b and Q
serifthe short cross strokes of some typeface
conventionalSerif, small x-height, tall extenders & descenders
contemporarySans serif, high x-height, short extenders and descenders
dignifiedSerif, bowls and vertical letterforms slightly narrowed
friendlyRounded bowls and letterforms
boldheavier stroke,-headings, subheads
6 picas1 inch
12 points1 pica
72 points1 inch
kerningreducing or adding space between letter pairs
trackingadjusting space in a string or block of text
leadingvertical space alloted to a line of type
fonta specific typeface combined with variations such as style, size and spacing


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