| A | B | 
| Genre | A category that is made up of items that have the same characteristics | 
| Drama | Text written in the form of a play | 
| Drama |   | 
| Poetry | Written text that does not appear in paragraph form and has a rhythm. | 
| Poetry |   | 
| Fiction | An imaginary event; a made up story | 
| Classic Literature | book written at least 50 years ago and firmly established as a principal piece of literature for study through the language arts | 
| Classic Literature |   | 
| Modern Classic | book written less than 50 years ago and already well established as a principal piece of literature for study through the language arts | 
| Modern Classic |   | 
| Realistic Fiction | Fiction that deals with events that could really happen in life. | 
| Realistic Fiction |   | 
| Historical Fiction | Stories that are set in the past that recreate an event | 
| Historical Fiction |   | 
| Science Fiction | Stories that deal with scientific possibilities and technology; futuristic | 
| Science Fiction |   | 
| Fantasy | An imaginative fiction story that could never happen in real life; talking animals; magic. | 
| Fantasy |   | 
| Horror | Stories which the plot revolves around monstrous creatures and gruesome events. | 
| Horror |   | 
| Mystery | Stories which the plot revolves around a crime; detectives. | 
| Mystery |   | 
| Folklore (Classic Fantasy) |   | 
| Folklore (Classic Fantasy) | Authors of stories in this genre are often “retelling” the story.  It may say “adapted by,” “retold by,” or the author may be “unknown.” | 
| Tall Tale | Stories that usually take place in the Wild West; the main character’s strength, skills, or size are greatly exaggerated in a humorous way. | 
| Fable | Very short stories with talking animals and a moral. | 
| Fairy Tale | Stories with magic and/or talking animals, usually have a human main character and start with “Once upon a time…” | 
| Myth | Stories with gods and/or goddesses that usually account for the creation of something. | 
| Legend | An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical. | 
| Non-Fiction | Factual events; known true facts | 
| Biography | Factual information presented about the life of a person written by someone else. | 
| Biography |   | 
| Autobiographies | An individual writes factual information about themselves; also can be called a memoir. | 
| Informational | Factual information presented on a topic to inform the reader. |