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Economy - Economics Systems - Practice

AB
Opportunity CostOpportunity you lose when you choose one resource for another
ScarcityLimited resources but unlimited wants
Interdependencebeing mutually dependent, for example, countries trading with each other become dependent on the products or goods received from the other country
Market Economy/Capitalisman economy in which decisions on production and consumption are made by individuals acting as buyers and sellers
SocialismPublic Ownership, Some government control and planning
specializationthe concentration of production on fewer kinds of goods and services than are consumed
Command Economy/CommunismGovernment controls every aspect of economy
Mixed Economyan economy that combines features of more than one of the traditional, command, and market systems
traditional economyan economy in which decisions on production and consumption are based upon customs, beliefs, rituals, and habits
absolute advantagethe ability of one country or company, using the same quantity of resources as another country or company, to produce a particular product at a lower absolute cost
Traditional Economyan economy where decisions on production and consumptions are based on customs
Standard of Livinga person's level of material well being
Specializationconcentration of production on fewer kinds of goods
productive resourcesnatural resources used to make goods and services
infrastructureunderlying stucture for a system

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