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Biology Chapter 3

Kingdom Classification and the Cell

AB
cell membraneseperates cell from its surrounding, protects cells contents, determines which raw materials can enter and releases waste products
phospholipid bilayerflexible barrier allowing only lipid soluable substances entrance into the cell
proteinsprovide pumps for specific substances into cells
carbohydratesmembrane stabilizers (cholesterol) also chemical identification of the cell
NucleusControl center of cell, contains the DNA and proteins= chromatin which condenses to chromosome in reproduction
Prokaryotic Cellsno nucleus, simple cells
Eukaryotic cellswith nucleus they are complex
Cytoplasmcell fluid
ribosomestiny structures where proteins are assembled to form Amino Acids
Endoplasmic ReticulumNetwork of membranes dividing cytoplasm and directing flow of materials through cell
Lysosomessac like structure containing enzymes for cellular break down
Gogli AparatusTightly grouped membranous structure where proteins are condensed, collected and packaged fro storage or shipment.
Cytoskelletonmicrotubl and microfiliment network that provides a frame work. Movement inside cells of protiens.
Vacuolesstorage of carbohdrates, water, salts. fats. supplies support
MitochondriaTakes chemical fuel (glucose) and converts to ATP
CholorplastsTakes solar fuel that package energy
Charecteristics of Monera/BacteriaSingle Celled, without nucleus, without organelles, bianary fission
Charecteristics of ProtistNucleus, organelles
Charecteristics of plantsnucleus, cell was, autotrophic, chloroplasts, vacuoles for water storage
Charecteristics of FungiNucleus, cell wall, saprophytic (food from dead organisms), cells not compleatly seperate
Charecteristics of AnimalsNuclues, heterotrophic, centriols in cell division


Leah

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