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Biology Chapter 4

Transport Mechanisms of Cells & ATP

AB
Passive TransportDoesn't require energy
Diffusionmovement of molecules from high to low until solution is equally concentrated
GradientOccurs when you have one area of high and low then tries to even itself out
Facilitated DiffusionProteins provide channles through which certain molecules can pass into or out of cell
Hypertonicused for comparison- More water molecules inside of cell- shrivels
HypotonicMore water outside of cell, expands and bursts
LyseingWhen a cell bursts
IsotonicEqual water concentrations inside and out
OsmosisMovement of water into or out of cell
osmotic presurepreasure created by the presence of water (shrinks or bursts the cell)
Active TransportMoving materials into/out of cell from low to high preassure
Endocytosis:Cell Membrane envelopes particle and pulls inside the cell
PhagocytosisEndocytosis involving large oranganisms or particles
ExocytosisMovement
ATPthe fuel for all reactions in the cell
ATP is made up of...Adenine, Ribose and Phosphates
ATP stands forAdenosine Tri Phosphate
Respiration does:conversts glucose to 36 ATP


Leah

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