| A | B |
|---|
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, general |
| fortitūdō, fortitūtidinis, f. | courage |
| homō, hominis, m. | man (i.e. human being); (pl.) people |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| ōrāculum, ōrāculī, n. | oracle |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| templum, templī, n. | temple |
| timor, timōris, m. | fear |
| animal, animalis, n. | animal |
| arma, armōrum, n. | weapons |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| cīvis, cīvis, m./f. | citizen |
| cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. | consul (2 heads of Roman state) |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| exemplar, exemplāris, n. | example |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
| ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f | speech |
| orationem habeō | –to make a speech |
| tempus, tempus, n. | time |
| urbs, urbis, f | city |
| deus, deī, m. | god |
| dōnum, dōnī, n. | gift |
| equus, equī, m. | horse |
| flamma, flammae, f. | flame |
| hostis, hostis, m | enemy |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| perīculum, perīculī, n. | danger |
| dolor, dolōris, f. | grief, pain |
| rēgīna, rēgīnae, f | queen |
| spēlunca, spēluncae, f | cave |
| tempestās, tempestātis, f. | storm |
| dextra, dextrae f. | right hand |
| ignis, ignis m. | fire |
| īra, īrae f. | anger |
| nōmen, nōminis n | name |
| vīs, ---- f.; pl. vīrēs, vīrium | force, strength |
| iūdex, iūdicis m. | judge |
| arbor, arboris f | tree |
| gladius, gladiī m. | sword |
| odium, odiī n | hatred |
| ōs, ōris n | mouth |
| parēns, parentis m./f | parent |
| pectus, pectoris n. | chest |
| sanguis, sanguinis m. | blood |
| ācer, ācris, ācre | keen, fierce |
| celeber, celebris, célèbre | renowed, well-known, crowded |
| fēlīx, fēlīcis | fortunate, happy |
| fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| paucī, paucae, pauca (plural) | few |
| crūdēlis, crūdēle | cruel |
| novus, nova, novum | new |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| similis, simile +genitive¬ or dative | like/similar to |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours |
| alius, alia, aliud | another, other |
| dīves, dīvitis | rich |
| doctus, docta, doctum | learned (educated/scholarly) |
| omnis, omne | all, every, each |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its, their |
| albus, alba, album | white |
| prīmus, prīma, prīmum | first |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, this, that |
| nōs | we |
| vōs | you |
| mēcum | with me |
| nihil | nothing |
| quid? | what? |
| tēcum | with you |
| quī, quae, quod | which, who, that |
| dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētus | decide, determine (often + infinitive) |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | tell |
| intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus | understand |
| līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus | (+ accusative + ablative) free someone from something |
| nāvigō, navigāre, navigāvī, navigatus | sail, voyage |
| petō, petere, petīvī, petītus | seek, head for, go to, rush at |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus | conquer, over come, defeat |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus | hear, listen |
| crēdī, crēdere, crēdidī, crēdītus | + dative to believe somebody |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry |
| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus | know |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | feel |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| aedificō, aedifāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus | build |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | capture, seize, take, adopt; consilia capere means “to make plans” |
| cupiō, cupīre, cupīvī, cupītus | desire, want |
| dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus | destroy |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī | flee |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | move |
| pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus | fight |
| agō, agree, ēgī, āctus | drive, lead, do, behave |
| ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī | burn, be on fire |
| cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus | look at, observe |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum | send |
| relinquō, relinqere, relīquī, relictus | leave behind, abandon |
| cōnsumō, cōnsumere, cōnsumpsī, cōnsumptus | consume |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | do, make |
| inquit | he/she says |
| occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum | kill |
| ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus | show |
| pōnō, pōnere, pōnuī, positum | put, place |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessus | leave, go away |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead |
| licet + dative + infinitive | it is allowed, it is permitted |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | not to want, be unwilling |
| respondeō, respondere, respondī, respōnsus | answer, respond |
| rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus | ask |
| valē! | goodbye! |
| cadō, cadere, cēdī, cāsum | fall |
| comēdō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum | eat |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventus | meet |
| fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluctus | flow |
| sēparō, sēparāre, sēparāvī, separātus | separate |
| tangō, tangere, tetigī, tactum | touch |
| contrā + accusative | against |
| prope + acc. | near |
| apud + acc | at the house of |
| prō + abl | for, on behalf of |
| per + acc | through |
| tandem | finally, at last |
| tunc | then |
| ita | yes |
| minimē | no, hardly |
| quoque | also |
| ūnā | together |
| ibi | there |
| statim | immediately |
| tantum | only |
| tum | then |
| mox | soon |
| iam | already, now |
| nec | and not, not |
| atque | and |
| enim | indeed, in fact, for |
| -ne | makes sentence a question |
| -que | and |
| bellum gerō | wage war |
| prō vīribus | with all one’s might |
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