| A | B |
|---|
| Bacterial Cell wall made of | peptidoglycan |
| lysosome eats a damages organelle | Autophagy |
| lysosome eats a smaller cell or food particle | Phagocytosis |
| Endosomes mature into lysosomes | Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis |
| Bond between nucleotides | Phosphidiester bonds |
| bond that holds together the sugar-phosphate backbones of DNA | hydrogen bonds |
| bondage between monosaccharides (carbs) | glycosidic linkage |
| bnds between the monomers that make up lipids (glycerol, fatty acids) | ester linkage |
| Strands in double helix, maintain cell shape, muscle contraction, cleavage furrow | Actin filaments (microfilaments) |
| Keritin, vimentin, or lamin, Fibers wound into cables, Maintain cell shape (compression-resistant), anchors nucleus and forms nuclear lamina | Intermediate filaments |
| hollow tubes, Maintain cell shape, flagella or cilia movement, move chromosomes in cell division(spindle fibers), assists formation of cell plate, move organelles, INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT!! Kenesin “walks along this” | Microtubules |
| What structures allow adjacent plant cells to attach themselves to one another? | gelatinous pectins |
| How do adjacent plant cells communicate with one another through cell walls? | plasmodesmata |
| Where does glycolysis occur within eukaryotic cells? | cytosol |
| What is the “input” or organic compound used in glycolysis? | glucose, 2ATP, 2NAD+ |
| What are the products of glycolysis? | Net: 2 pyruvate, 2H2O, 2ATP,2NADH |
| Pyruvate processing takes 2pyruvic acid and creates what product(s)? | 2Acetyl CoA, 2CO2 , 2NADH |
| Where does Citric acid cycle occur within eukaryotic cells? | mitochondrial matrix |
| What is the first step in the cycle using the products of pyruvate processing? | combination with Oxaloacetate to make Citrate |
| What are the outputs or final products of the Citric Acid Cycle? | For each glucose molecule: (2 TURNS!!!! -6NADH, 2FADH2, 2ATP, 4CO2 |
| Where does chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain take place? | inner mitochondrial matrix |
| e. What are the final products of the ETC and chemiosmosis | water and ATP |
| f. Where does the electron that is donated to photosystem I come from? | plastocyanin |
