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Chapter 3 Vocabulary: The World's People

AB
cultureway of life of people who share similar beliefs and customs
ethnic groupa group of people who share a common history, language, religion, and some physical characteristics
dialectlocal form of language that differs from the same language in other areas.
democracyform of limited government where power rests with the people of the nation
dictatorshipusually military leader who takes power and controls all form of government
monarchykings or queens are born into a ruling family and inherit their power to rule
cultural diffusionspreading new knowledge and skills to other cultures
civilizationcomplex societies
culture regiondifferent countries that have traits in common
death ratenumber of people out of 1,000 who die in a year
brithratenumber of children born each year for every 1,000 people
faminelack of food
population densityaverage number of poeple living in a square mile
urbanizationmovement to cities
emigrateleave the country where they were born and move to another
refugeepeoople who flee to another country to escape persecution or disaster
natural resourceproducts of the earth that people use to meet their needs
renewable resourcecannot be used up
economic systemrules for selling goods and services
exportsending out
importbringing in
tarifftax added to the price of goods that are imported
quotanumber limit
free traderemoving trade barriers so that goods can flow freely among countries
developed countrycountries with a great deal of manufactoring
developing countrycountries working towards industrialization
nonrenewable resourcelimited supply and when used up cannot be replaced
rightsbenefits and protections guaranteed to you by law
responsibilitiesduties that you owed to other citizens and your government
interdependencecountries depend on one another for goods
globalizationdevelopment of a world culture and an interdependent economy

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