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Adjectives--masculine and feminine singular

As you know, adjectives change their form depending on whether they describe a masculine or a feminine noun.

This means that you have to know two things:
*Is the noun masculine or feminine? (There's no easy way to know this; you need to memorize this.)
*What are the masculine and feminine forms of various adjectives? Again, you have to memorize these.

Adjectives whose masculine form ends in a consonant (all letters except a/e/i/o/u/y) have masculine and feminine forms.
--intelligent = masculine
--intelligente = feminine

Adjectives whose masculine form ends in a silent e do not change to make the feminine:
--sociable = masculine
--sociable = feminine

Examples of adjectives that have both masculine and feminine forms are: petit, grand, brun, blond, américain, français, amusant, patient, intelligent, intéressant.

Examples of adjectives that do not add an 'e' to make the feminine (because there already is one) are: sympathique, timide, énergique, égoïste, dynamique, populaire, sociable, enthousiaste.

Practice these making sure that you know which adjectives have two forms and which ones have only one form.

AB
sympathique (m.)sympathique (f.)
timide (m.)timide (f.)
énergique (m.)énergique (f.)
égoïste (m.)égoïste (f.)
dynamique (m.)dynamique (f.)
populaire (m.)populaire (f.)
sociable (m.)sociable (f.)
enthousiaste (m.)enthousiaste (f.)
petit (m.)petite (f.)
grand (m.)grande (f.)
brun (m.)brune (f.)
blond (m.)blonde (f.)
américain (m.)américaine (f.)
patient (m.)patiente (f.)
intelligent (m.)intelligente (f.)
intéressant (m.)intéressante (f.)
français (m.)français (f.)
amusant (m.)amusante (f.)


Elisabeth Clark

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