A | B |
save | To set aside present income for future use |
invest | To put money to work earning interest over time |
profit | Money remaining in a business after expenses are paid |
interest | Money paid for the use of someone else’s money over a period of time |
return | The income that can be made on an investment |
liquidity | How easily an asset can be converted into cash |
volatility | How easily the interest or cash value of an investment can change |
risk | The possibility of earning or losing money from an investment |
transaction | A saving/investing activity---e.g., deposits, withdrawals, and transfers |
savings account | An account in a bank/financial institution for saving, making deposits/withdrawals |
money market | A savings account in which deposits are invested to yield additional earnings |
CD | A certificate of deposit stating money has been deposited for a specific time |
savings bond | A debt certificate issued by the U. S. Treasury that is not transferable |
IRA | An Individual Retirement Account used to save money for retirement |
Koegh plan | A tax-deferred retirement plan for self-employed people |
Roth IRA | A personal savings plan; contributions are not tax-deductible; earnings are tax-free |
stock | A share of ownership and interest in the assets and earnings of a company |
common stock | Stock in a public corporation; returns vary, but higher risk |
preferred stock | Stock with fixed dividends, less risk |
blue chip stock | Stock from large companies, less risk |
growth stock | Stock from growing companies, more risk |
penny stock | Stock that costs less than $1 per share; extremely high risk |
bond | A certificate of debt given by a company or government that entitles the bondholder to the original amount plus interest paid by a set date |
mutual fund | A group of investments held in common with shares owned by individual investors |