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Earthquakes & Inside the Earth Review

AB
layer of earth that is entirely liquid; responsible for magnetic fieldouter core
fracture in earth where movement has occurredfault
place on surface above the focusepicenter
Inner layer of earth, solid iron due to intense pressureinner core
Outer layer of earth, thinnestcrust
Layer on which the tectonic plates float, relatively softasthenosphere
lower layer of the mantlemesosphere
layer that consists of the crust and the upper mantlelithosphere
2 types of seismic wavessurface waves & body waves
Types of body wavesP and S waves
Type of body wave that is fastest, pressure waves, can move through all materialsP waves
____ can be used to map the deep interior of the earthseismic waves
place where earthquakes originatesfocus
layer beneath the crust, most of earth's volumemantle
the sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its unstretched shapeelastic rebound
boundary between crust and mantleMoho
slower waves, only travel through solidsS waves
crust that is thicker but less densecontinental crust
crust that is thinner and more denseoceanic crust


Freshman Science Teacher
Lenape Middle School
Doylestown, PA

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