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The Lean Green Machine (Plants!)

A review you need to know for the test over plants. Not all the information you need to know is on here. Study your notes and reading assignments.

AB
Nonvascular Plantsdo not have xylem and phloem; need water to reproduce
Vascular Seedlesshave vascular tissue, but do not have seeds; reproduce with spores
Gymnosperm Plantshave vascular tissue, release "naked" seeds
Angiosperm Plantshave vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers
MossExample a nonvascular plant
FernExample of a vascular seedless plant
Pine treeExample of a gymnosperm
Magnolia treeExample of an angiosperm
MonocotAn angiosperm plant; one cotelydon, parellel veins in the leaves, multiples of 3 in the flower petals
Dicotan angiosperm plant; two cotyledons, branched veins in the leaf, and multiples of 4 or 5 in the flower petals
Flowerthe part on an angiosperm that attracts the pollinators and houses the reproductive structures
Petalsthe part of the flower that attracts the pollinators
SepalsSupport and protect the petals
Stamenthe "male" reproductive structures; consist of the filament and anther
antherthe section of the stamen that produces pollen
filamentthe section of the stamen that holds the anther
pistolthe "female" structure of a flower
stigmathe section of the pistol that collects the pollen
stylethe section of the pistol that carries the the pollen to the ovary
ovarythe section of the pistol that contains the egg
fruitan enlarged ovary; houses the seed
seedan embryo that can develope into a plant
stemconnets the root and leaves; contains the vascular tissue
leavesthe primary site of photosynthesis
rootsabsorb water and minerals needed by the plant
tap roota main root that anchors some plants
root hairssmall roots that absorb the water
terminal budthe site of primary growth in plants
xylemthe vascular tissue that carries water and mineral from the roots to the leaves
phloemthe vascular tissue that carries sugar from the leaves to the roots

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