A | B |
chloroplast | organelle where photosynthesis takes place. |
photosynthesis | the process by which autotrophs use light energy, carbon dioxide and water to create carbohydrates like glucose. |
ATP | the molecule that provides energy. |
bonds | where energy is stored in the ATP molecule. |
pigments | absorb light energy needed for photosynthesis. |
chlorophyll a | the main pigment |
accessory pigments | includes chlorophyll b and carentenoids |
thylakoid | site where the 1st stage (light reaction) of photosynthesis takes place. |
stroma | site where the 2nd stage (dark reaction) of photosynthesis takes place. |
reactants of light reaction | light energy and water |
reactants of dark reaction | ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide |
product of the dark reaction | glucose |
granum | stack of thylakoids |
stomata | opening where carbon dioxide enters the leaf and oxygen exits the leaf. |