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Aeneid: Book I Test Vocab List (New AP Exam)

AB
suscipereto catch from below
foliumleaf
CeresCeres
expedireto untie, unwrap
fruxfruit
conscendereto ascend
AntheusAntheus, friend of Aeneas
PhrygiusTrojan
CapysCapys, friend of Aeneas
cervusstag, deer
armentumherd
vallesvalley
pascereto feed, pasture
constareto stand together
arcusbow
sagittaarrows
rabiesferocity
penitusfar, deeply
sonareto echo
accedereto approach
maestusgloomy
forsanperhaps
iuvareto help
quietusrestful, peaceful
illicthere
speshope
Dardanius, a, umDardanian; metonymy: Trojan
testudo, testudinis (f)vaulted roof
residereto be seated
lex, legis (f)law, statute
iustus, a, umfair, just
Sergestus, Anthea, CloanthumTrojan warriors
avehereto depart
obstipescereto be astounded
avidus, a, umeager, ardent
dissimulareto remain concealed; conceal their feelings
iugum, i (n)yoke; ridge, cliff
chorus, i (m)woodland nymphs (of Diana)
glomero (1)to mass together
superemineo (2)to tower over
tacitus, a, umsilent, quiet
vox, vocis (f)word
namquecertainly
mulcEreto calm
fluctus, Us (m)waters, wave
inimicus, a, umunfriendly, harmful
Ilium, i (n)Troy (metonymy)
Penates, Penatium (m, pl.)Gods
obruereto sink
puppis, puppis (f)boat
diversus, a, umdifferent
rerumof space
quinwhy not?
fatigareto harass, assail
origo, originis (f)birth, starting point
astrum, i (n)star; heaven
spolium, i (n)spoils, booty
votum, i (n)prayer
Vesta, ae (f)Vesta, goddess of the hearth
Quirinus, i (m)Quirinus (god identified with Mars and the deified Romulus)
ius, iuris (n)justice, privilege
dirus, a, umdreadful
ferrum, i (n)sword; armed might, power
artus, a, umtightly fastened
impius, a, umimmoral, impious
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctusto fasten (with bonds) to tie (up)
aenus, a, um(made of) bronze, brazen
nodus, i (m)knot; difficulty
horridus, a, umgrim, dreadful
cruentus, a, umbloody, bleading
adversus, a, umopposite, facing
collis, is (m)hill
desuperfrom above
effodio, ere, fodi, fossusdig out, excavate
ius, iuris (n)law, justice, decree
lego, ere, legi, lectuschoose, gather
loco, are, avi, atusto place, locate, establish
miror, ari, atusto wonder (at), admire
moles, molis 9f)mass, burden, structure
monstro (1)to show
opto (1)to choose, desire, hope (for)
porta, ae (f)gate, door, opening
sanctus, a, umsacred, holy, revered
adultus, a, umgrown, adult
aestas, atis (f)summer
apis, is (f)bee
dulcis, is, esweet, dear, fresh
fastigium, i (n)summit, top, height
fucus, i (n)drone
ignavus, a, umlazy, idle
mel, mellis (n)honey
onus, -eris (n)burden, load
opus, -eris (n)work, deed, effort
pecus, -oris (n)flock, herd, swarm
rus, ruris (n)country, rural area
sol, solis (m)sun; day
suspicio, ere, spexi, spectusto look up (at)
infero, ferre, tuli, latusto bear (in, into)
nebula, ae (f)cloud, mist, fog
saepio, ire, psi, ptusto hedge in, enclose
Dardanius, a, umDardanian; metonymy: Trojan
testudo, testudinis (f)vaulted roof
residereto be seated
lex, legis (f)law, statute
iustus, a, umfair, just
Sergestus, Anthea, CloanthumTrojan warriors
avehereto depart
obstipescereto be astounded
avidus, a, umeager, ardent
dissimulareto remain concealed; conceal their feelings
iugum, i (n)yoke; ridge, cliff
chorus, i (m)woodland nymphs (of Diana)
glomero (1)to mass together
superemineo (2)to tower over
tacitus, a, umsilent, quiet
penitusdeeply
coiniungo, coniungere, coniunxi, coniunctusto join
ius, iuris (n)law, justice, right
laetitia, laetitiae (f)joy, gladness, delight
oro, are, avi, atusto beg, beseech
sinus, US (m)fold of a garment; bay, gulf
rupes, rupis (f)steep rocky cliff, crag
minor, minari, minatus sumto threaten, menace
tutus, a, umsafe, without risk
scaena, ae (f)background, scenery, stage
coruscus, a, umtrembling, quivering; gleaming, glistening
desuper (adv)from above, up above
horreo, horrEre, horruito shudder at, to shiver, to be fearful
nemus, nemoris (n)woddland, forest; thicket; sacred grove
immineo, imminEreto overhang, overlook, be overhead
intus (adv.)within, inside
dulcis, is, esweet, fresh, delightful, dear
fessus, a, umtired
ancora, ae (f)anchor
morsus, Us (m)biting, bite; grip, hook
subeo, subire, subii, subitusto come up to, to approach (with assistance); to come next, to follow
artus, US (m)joint, arm, leg, limb
silex, silicis (m)hard rock, stone, flint
excudo, excudere, excudi, excususto forge, fashion; to strike out
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptusto support, hold up; to take up, to have (a child)
folium, i (n)leaf
Ceres, Cereris (f)Ceres; (by metonymy) wheat, bread, food
expedio (4)to prepare; (passive) to be prepared, to make one's way
frux, frugis (f)produce, fuit; (pl.) grain
ZephyrusWest WInd
dehincthen
for, fari, fatus sumto speak
fiduciaconfidence in
praestareto excel, surpass
fugaflight
pelagussea, ocean
sors, sortislot, destiny
aulapalace
dictumword
tumidusswollen
placoto placate
colligereto collect
adnitorlean on, exert oneself
levareto lighten
saevireto rage, be violent
vulguscommon people
fax, facistorch
volareto fly
ministrareto manage
silereto be silent
arrectuserect
aurisear
astareto stand still
genitorcreator, father
flectereto bend, curve
lorumleather strap
secundusmoving
cursusrunning
contendereto fight
portusharbor, port
armaweapons
oraborder, shore
litus, litoris (n)shore, beach
iactareto throw, cast
superusabove, higher, upper; gods
memor, memorismemory
Iuno, IunonisJuno
patior, pati, passus sumto endure
condereto found, establish
AlbanusAlban
memorareto remind
numen, numinisdivine will
laedereto injure
volvereto undergo
insignisremarkable, notable
pietas, pietatisdevotion
impellereto strike
caelestiscelestial, heavenly; gods
cavus, a, umfull of caves, cavernous, porous
cuspis, cuspidis (f)spear, lance
latus, lateris (n)side, flank
agmen, agminis (n)line of troops, her of horses
incubo, are, incubui, incubitusto swoop down on
imus, a, umdeepest, innermost
Eurus, i (m)Southeast wind
Notus, i (M)South wind
creber, bra, brum+abl: crowded with . . .
procella, ae (f)storm, gale, squall
insequor, insequi, insecutus sumto assault
stridor, stridoris (m)whistling, shriek, squeal
intono, are, intonuito thunder
polus, i (m)heaven, sky
aether, aetheris (m)heaven, sky
extemploimmediately
frigus, frigoris (n)chill, numbness
membrum, i (n)limb, member (of the body)
ingemo, ere, ingemuito moan, groan
sidus, sideris (n)star, planet; plural - the heavens, the stars
palma, ae (f)palm of the hand
quaterfour times
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactusto touch
Tydides, ae (m)son of Tydeus; Diomedes
Iliacus, a, umTrojan
occumbo, occumbere, occubuito fall, die
telum, i (n)weapon, spear
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sumto speak to, to address
Venus, Veneris (f)Venus
fulmen, fulminis (n)lightning, thunderbolt
Teucer, Teucri (M)Teucer (ancestor of the Trojan kings)
sententia, ae (f)opinion, sentiment; purpose; thought, idea
equidem (adverb)for my part, indeed, in truth
occasus, Us (m)opportunity, chance; downfall, destruction
solor, solari, solatus sumto comfort, console; to provide solace for
contrarius, a, um (often + dative case)opposing; opposed, hostile
rependo, rependere, rependi, repensusto weigh, balance; to pay/give (return)
nata, ae (f)daughter
Cytherea, ae (f)Venus, The Cytherean
immotus, a, umunmoved, motionless, unchanged, unaltered
cerno, cerenere, crevi, cretusto sift; to distinguish; to separate; to perceive
Lavinium, i (n)Lavinium
sublimis, is, ehigh up, aloft
barbarus, a, umforeign, strange, uncivilized
consisto, ere, constiti, constitusto stand fast, rest, stop, settle
memor, -orisremembering, mindful, unforgetting (+gen.)
mos, moris (m)custom, ritual
metus, Us (m)fear, anxiety, dread
paeniteo, Ere, uito repent, to be sorry
vescor, vescito feed upon, to eat (+ablative)
Dardanides, ae (m)Dardanian, Trojan
pontus, i (m)sea, waves
adeoto such an extent, so much
cogo, ere, coegi, coactusto compel
cor, cordis (n)heart, spirit
iungo, ere, iunxi, iunctusto join, unite
molior, -iri, ivi, itusto undertake, to accomplish
solvo, ere, solvi, solutusto loosen, to release
tueor, tuErito protect


Latin Teacher
Scarborough High School
ME

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