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Algebra Glossary A-Z

Have fun by learning Algebra Terminology.

AB
algebraic expressionsExpressions that are made up of variables, numbers, grouping sym- bols, operation signs, and exponents.
axis of symmetryA line in the plane of a graph such that the part of the graph on one side of the line is a reflection of the part on the other side.
complex conjugateFor all real numbers a and b, a + bi and a - bi are complex conjugates.
complex fractionA fraction that has frac- tions in either the numerator or the denominator or both.
complex numberA number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit.
conjugateTwo binomials of the form (a + Nt/b) and (a - N/b). where a and b are rational numbers.
degree of a polynomialThe degree of the term (or terms) of highest degree.
fieldA set of numbers with two operations that has the closure, commutative, associative, identity, and inverse properties for addition and multiplication and distributive for multiplication over addition.
linear equation in two variablesAn equation of the form y = mx + b.
linear functionA function is a linear function if and only if its domain is the set of all real numbers and its equation can be written in the form y = mx + b.
linear polynomialA polynomial of degree 1.
linear term of a quadratic equationThe term bx in an equation of the form y = ax^2+ bx + c.
maximum valueThe Y-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of a quadratic function that opens downward.
real numbersThe set of all rational and irrational numbers.
reciprocalsPairs of real numbers that have the product 1. Also known as mulliplicarive inverses.
substitutionA method of solving systems of equations by replacing one variable with another variable or variable expression that is equal to it.
systemA set of equations having the same variables.
vertex of a parabolaThe point on a parabola midway between the focus and the directrix.
x-axisThe horizontal axis.
y-axis:The vertical axis.
y-intercept of a graphThe y-coordinate of the point at which a line crosses the Y-axis.



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