A | B |
cytoskeleton | provides a cell with shape, support, and strength. |
nuclear pore | openings in the nuclear membrane used for transport |
ribosomes | where proteins are made |
golgi complex | packages the molecules made in the ER |
transport vesicle | transports the substances in a cell |
lysosome | digests old organelles |
mitochondria | where ATP (cell fuel) is made |
nucleus | controls the cell's activities |
eukaryote | a cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles |
prokaryote | a cell without a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles |
organelle | a small structure within a cell that has a specialized function |
plasma membrane | surrounds the cell; allows some materials to exit or enter the cell. |
nucleolus | where rRNA is synthesized |
smooth endoplasmic reticulum | lipid synthesis; detoxification |
central vacuole | water and nutrient storage in plant cells |
cytosol | jelly-like substance inside a cell |
chloroplast | site of photosynthesis |
cell wall | in plants, provides the cell with support and protection |
plasmodesmata | permanent communication channels in plant cells |
gap junction | temporary communication channel between animal cell membranes |
cilia | hairlike structures on the cell membrane used for movement or "sweeping" |
flagella | tail-like structure used for movement |
intermediate filament | holds organelles in place |
microfilament | used to form pseudopodia |
microtubule | used to form cilia, flagella, and cell "monorails" |
nuclear envelope | double membrane surrounding the nucleus |
rough endoplasmic reticulum | protein processing center |