| A | B |
| industrializing | changing to an economy that relies on industry |
| pastoral | having to do with life in the country; peaceful |
| profusion | a great amount; abundance |
| profound | deep |
| retrospect | the act of looking back at the past |
| ritual | a set of actions repeated again and again |
| sensitivity | awareness, especially of others' feelings |
| timeless | unending; not changing with time |
| turmoil | state of being in confusion; commotion |
| urbanites | a person who lives in the city |