| A | B |
|---|
| Grover Cleveland | Elected President in 1884 and again in 1892, _____ was the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms. |
| Thomas Nast | _____ was the political cartoonist who helped arouse public outrage against the Tweed ring. |
| immigrants | Political machines won loyal support from _____ for helping them find housing and jobs. |
| kickbacks | Many political machines enriched themselves with _____, or illegal payments for their services. |
| business | The _____ community favored high tariffs because they protected domestic industries from foreign competition. |
| access to transportation | most urban dwellers did not have to worry about |
| Jane Adams | The co-founder of Hull House |
| Gentlemen's Agreement | immigration deal worked out between President Theodore Roosevelt and Japan |
| Jews | Many _____ fled Russia to America as a result of pogroms, or organized attacks against them. |
| Chinese | _____ immigrants helped build the nation's railroads. |
| literacy test | President Cleveland vetoed a bill requiring a _____ for immigrants. |
| Religious | Nativists objected to immigrants' _____ beliefs as well as their ethnic backgrounds. |
| steamship | By the 1870s, almost all immigrants traveled by _____. |
| Haymarket Affair | violent incident that turned much of the public against the labor movemen |
| railroads | The Great Strike of 1877 involved workers from |
| John D. Rockefeller | oil industry |
| holding company | A corporation that did nothing but buy out the stock of other companie |
| land grants | Recognizing how important railroads were for settling the West, the government made large _____ to the railroad companies. |
| Chinese | The Central Pacific Railroad employed thousands of _____ immigrants, while numerous Irish Immigrants worked for the Union Pacific Railroad. |
| four | Under railroad time, the United States was divided into _____ time zones. |
| Granger laws | Various measures enacted to regulate the railroads were known as _____. |
| financial companies | By the end of the 19th century, a quarter mof the nation's railroads had been taken over by _____. |
| Alexander Graham Bell | telephone |
| Thomas Alva Edison | mass produced electricity |
| Edwin Drake | steam engine oil drill |
| Christopher Sholes | typewriter |
| William Le Baron Jenney | steel framed skyscraper |
| William Kelly | Bessemer Process |
| Oliver Hudson Kelley | He organized the Grange |
| William McKinley | He was the winner of the 1896 presidential election |
| Republican Party | This party supported the adoption of the gold standard |
| greenbacks | The government began taking these out of circulation after the Civil War |
| Populist Party | This political party turned the American two-party system into a three-party system |
| bimetallism | This was a monetary system in which the government would give people silver or gold in exchange for paper currency |
| William Jennings Bryan | He was nominated by two parties as their candidate for the 1896 presidential election |
| "Cross of Gold" Speech | This helped convince an undecided Democratic Convention to nominate William Jennings Bryan for president |
| Grange | This organization started out as a social outlet and educational forum for isolated farm families. It soon became a political voice for farmers |
| barbed wire | _____ prevented animals from trampling crops and wandering off. |
| Yellowstone National Park | In 1872, the federal government created _____ in an effort to help conserve the frontier. |
| John Deere | _____ invented the steel plow in 1837 |
| Utah | Two railroad lines met in _____ to form the first transcontinental railroad |
