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Unit 3 - Ecology Flashcards - test practice

AB
one difference between primary and secondary successionsecondary begins on soil, primary begins in lifeless areas
In 2000, the human population was6 billion
a density-independent factor isfire
the following is least likely to be affected by a density-dependent factora small, scattered population
water lilies do not grow in desert because water in the desert is alimiting factor
If population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environmentthe death rate may rise
NOT a limiting factor for seal populationdrought
A condition of environment that can restrict a populations growthlimiting factor
ponds and lakes arestanding-water ecosystems
a population is defined bygeographic boundries
interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organismpredation
the following is NOT an abiotic factorplant life
sybiotic relationship between flower and insectmutualism (both benefit)
matter can be recycled thru atmosphere becausechemicals can be used again and again
algae at the beginning of the food chain areproducers
organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down wastesdecomposers
the interconected feediing relationships in an ecosystemfood web
bird stalks kills and eats insect isa carnivore, consumer
nitrogen fixation is carried out bybacteria
as PCP's move up the food chain their concentrationincreases
major cause of ozone depletionchlorofluorocarbons
greatest threat to biological diversityhabitat destruction
using renewable resources to save the future issustainable development
graph of exponential growthlooks like a J curve
a limiting factor isa condition that keeps population from growing
Examples of limiting factorsspace, food, disease
define density-independent factorfactor limits population, like fire, tornado, drought
tendency for warm air to rise cool air sink results inglobal wind patterns



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