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Unit 5 Periodic Table (Chapter 5)

AB
Alkali metalExtremely reactive (Francium most reactive)
Alkaline Earth metal2 valence electrons /// less reactive than Alkali metals
Atomic Mass UnitUsed to measure the mass of subatomic particles.
Ductilecan be pulled into wire
Group (Family)Columns; similar chemical properties & valence electrons
HalogensMost reactive nonmetals; Fluorine
MalleableCan be hammered without shattering
Noble GasesColorless, odorless, and un-reactive; 8 valence electrons (peace)
MetalsGood conductors, high melting point
MetalloidsProperties in between metals and nonmetals; semiconductors
PeriodRows; shows # of energy levels in elements
Periodic LawRepeating properties found in the periodic table
Periodic TableArrangement of elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties
Transition metalsTheir valence electrons vary; middle section of the periodic table
Transuranium elementsElements made from Uranium; radioactive
Valence ElectronsElectrons in the highest energy level
NonmetalsPoor conductors with low melting points
MendeleevOrganized the periodic table based on mass


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