| A | B |
| Interal rhyme | Words within the same line that have the same ending sound |
| Ballad | A poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often have repeated stanza |
| Refrain | A line or group of lines that is repeated throughout a poem, usually after every stanza |
| Apostrophe | Talking to a person or object who is not there |
| Hyperbole | Big exaggeration, usually with humor |
| Understatement | Purposely making a situation seem less serious than it is |
| Irony | Words that mean opposite of their literal meaning |
| Allusion | A reference to something from literature, history, or culture to express a point |
| Cliche' | A word or phrase that has become overly familiar or commonplace, over used |
| Idiom | An expression that cannot be understood by defining separate words |