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computer basics vocabulary review

AB
Peripheralany equipment that is connected externally to a computer; ex. printers, scanners, and modems
URLthe address that defines the route to a file on a web server or the specific address to a web page
Blogon-line journal
Input devicesexamples are keyboard, mouse, joy stick, and scanner
Virusto switch from one setting to another when there are only two possible settings
Toggleto switch from one setting to another when there are only two possible settings
Icona small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, or programs
Cookiesa small piece of information on the times and dates you have visited web sites. A web server temporarily stores this information within your browser
Firewallspecialized hardware or software designed to prevent unrestricted or unauthorized access into or out of a computer or network
ROMStorage memory that are able to maintain their contents if the power is disrupted
Spywaresoftware that collects information with out your knowledge about your web surfing habits as it uses it for marketing purposes
RAMtemporary storage memory that forms the computer's primary workspace; contents are lost if the power is disrupted
USB flash drivea small external device for storing data; it connects through the USB socket
Bluetootha way of communicating wirelessly over short distances between electronic devices
Browsera program like Internet Explorer or Firefox that you use to view or surf the internet
Netiquettea set of informal rules defining proper behavior on the internet
Motherboardthe main circuit board of a computer housing the microprossor and providing the means of connecting all the components
Hardwarethe physical parts of the computer system that you can touch and feel such as the CPU, keyboard, monitor, and mouse
Modema device that enables a computer to send and receive information over a telephone line. You need this to connect to the internet, to send email, or to FAX
Networkmultiple computers linked together
Filea specific computer record; it could contain data such as text(ex. word doc), or a program such as paint
Wi-Fia system for communicating without wires over a computer network
Output devicesexamples are monitor, printer, speakers, projector
Softwarecomputer program that gives detailed set of instructions to tell the computer exactly what to do
Crashin computing, when a program or the entire operating system unexpectedly stops working


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