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Third Form Lesson 9

AB
aeger aegra aegrumsick
aeternus aeterna aeternumeternal
altus alta altumhigh, deep
asper aspera asperumrough, harsh
bonus bona bonumgood
certus certa certumcertain
dexter destra dextrumright, right-hand
integer integra integrumwhole, uninjured
laetus laeta laetumhappy
latus lata latumwide, broad
liber libera liberumfree
lentus lenta lentumslow, slugggish
longus longa longumlong
magnus magna magnumgreat, large
malus mala malumbad
miser misera miserumwretched
multus multa multummuch, many
novus nova novumnew
parvus parva parvumsmall
piger pigra pigrumlazy
pulcher pulchra pulchrumbeautiful
sacer sacra sacrumsacred
sanctus sancta sanctumholy, saint
sinister sinistra sinistrumleft, left-hand
brevis breveshort, brief
difficilis difficiledifficult
dulcis dulcesweet, pleasant
facilis facileeasy
fidelis fidelefaithful
fortis fortestrong, brave
gravis graveheavy, serious, severe
nobilis nobilenoble
omnis omneeach, every, all
turpis turpeshameful, disgraceful
meus mea meummy
tuus tua tuumyour
noster nostra nostrumour
vester vestra vestrumyour (pl)
albus alba albumwhite
almus alma almumnurturing
calidus calida calidumwarm, hot
defessus defessa defessumtired, weary
excelsus excelsa excelsumon high, lofty
ferus fera ferumwild, fierce
foedus foeda foedumfoul, ugly, hideous
frigidus frigida frigidumcold
nafarius nefaria nefariumwicked
stultus stulta stultumfoolish, stupid
Amor vincit omniaLove conquers all things
two types of adjectives1st, 2nd; 3rd
3rd decl adj are related toi stem nouns
defn of pronountakes place of noun
# and names of pronouns8 personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonnstrative, indefinite
defn of antecedentnoun the pronoun takes the place of
we; usnos, nos
cum with 1st and 2nd pronounmecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum
gen of 1st and 2nd pron. used for---, not ---of, possession
possessive pron. adjectivesmeus, tuus, noster, vester
possissive pron. adj. function like---adjectives
adjective agreement ruleagres with noun in gender, number, case, not declension
pronoun agreement ruleagrees with antecent in gender and number, but case is determined by own clause
defn of prepositionshows relationship between object and another word in sentence
prep phrase consists of preposition and --object + modifiers
English words adding a letter before words beginning with vowelsa
two Latin prepositions that add a letter before vowela/ab, e,/ex
cases for obj. of prepositionsacc or abl
case for prepositions expressing motion forwardacc
case for prep. expressing location, no motion, or motion fromabl
two prep. taking acc or ablin, sub


Latin Teacher
Heritage Study Center
Hudson, OH

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