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Third Form Lesson 10

AB
two types of adjectives1st, 2nd; 3rd
3rd decl adj are related toi stem nouns
defn of pronountakes place of noun
# and names of pronouns8 personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonnstrative, indefinite
defn of antecedentnoun the pronoun takes the place of
we; usnos, nos
cum with 1st and 2nd pronounmecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum
gen of 1st and 2nd pron. used for---, not ---of, possession
possessive pron. adjectivesmeus, tuus, noster, vester
possissive pron. adj. function like---adjectives
adjective agreement ruleagres with noun in gender, number, case, not declension
pronoun agreement ruleagrees with antecent in gender and number, but case is determined by own clause
defn of prepositionshows relationship between object and another word in sentence
prep phrase consists of preposition and --object + modifiers
English words adding a letter before words beginning with vowelsa
two Latin prepositions that add a letter before vowela/ab, e,/ex
cases for obj. of prepositionsacc or abl
case for prepositions expressing motion forwardacc
case for prep. expressing location, no motion, or motion fromabl
two prep. taking acc or ablin, sub
unus una unumone
solus sola solumalone, only, sole
totus tota totumwhole, entire
ullus ulla ullumany (at all)
nullus nulla nullumno, not any
alius alia aliudother, another
alter altera alterumthe other (of two), the second (of two)
alter...alterthe one...the other
neuter neutra neutrumneither (of two)
uter utra utrumwhich (of two)
alter egoanother self
caelum caeli nsky, heaven
donum doni ngift
forum fori nforum
oppidum oppidi ntown
saxum saxi nrock
regnum regni nkingdom
templum templi ntemple
verbum verbi nword
debitum debiti ndebt, sin
bonus bona bonumgood
malus mala malumbad
magnus magna magnumlarge, great
parvus parva parvumsmall
novus nova novumnew
aeternus aeterna aeternumeternal
altus alta altumhigh, deep
sanctus sancta sanctumholy, saint
multus multa multummuch, many
latus lata latumwide, broad
unus una unumone
duotwo
tresthree
quattuorfour
quinquefive
sexsix
septemseven
octoeight
novemnine
decemten
primus prima primumfirst
secondus secunda secundumsecond
tertius tertia tertiumthird
quartus quarta quartumfourth
quintus quinta quintumfifth
sextus sexta sextumsixth
septimus septima septimumseventh
octavus octava octavumeighth
nonus nona nonumninth
decimus decima decimumtenth
pater patris mfather
frater fratris mbrother
mater matris fmother
soror sororis fsister
rex regis mking
dux ducis mleader
miles militis msoldier
lex legis flaw
vox vocis fvoice
pax pacis fpeace
lux lucis flight
crux crucis fcross
panis panis mbread
canis canis m/fdog
pes pedis mfoot
sol solis msun
mos moris mcustom
nomen nominis nname
flumen fluminis nriver
lumen luminis nlamp
caput capitis nhead
cor cordis nheart
adventus adventus marrival
domus domus fhouse, home
exercitus exercitus marmy
fructus fructus mfruit
manus manus fhand
metus metus mfear
portus portus mharbor
lacus lacus mlake
senatus senatus msenate
spiritus spiritus mspirit
res rei fthing, matter, affair, business
dies diei mday
facies faciei fface
fides fidei ffaith, trust
spes spei fhope
debeo debereto owe, ought
doceo docere docui doctusto teach
gaudeo gaudere -- --to rejoice
habeo habereto have
moneo monereto warn
moveo movere movi motusto move


Latin Teacher
Heritage Study Center
Hudson, OH

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