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A | B |
two types of adjectives | 1st, 2nd; 3rd |
3rd decl adj are related to | i stem nouns |
defn of pronoun | takes place of noun |
# and names of pronouns | 8 personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonnstrative, indefinite |
defn of antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of |
we; us | nos, nos |
cum with 1st and 2nd pronoun | mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
gen of 1st and 2nd pron. used for---, not --- | of, possession |
possessive pron. adjectives | meus, tuus, noster, vester |
possissive pron. adj. function like--- | adjectives |
adjective agreement rule | agres with noun in gender, number, case, not declension |
pronoun agreement rule | agrees with antecent in gender and number, but case is determined by own clause |
defn of preposition | shows relationship between object and another word in sentence |
prep phrase consists of preposition and -- | object + modifiers |
English words adding a letter before words beginning with vowels | a |
two Latin prepositions that add a letter before vowel | a/ab, e,/ex |
cases for obj. of prepositions | acc or abl |
case for prepositions expressing motion forward | acc |
case for prep. expressing location, no motion, or motion from | abl |
two prep. taking acc or abl | in, sub |
unus una unum | one |
solus sola solum | alone, only, sole |
totus tota totum | whole, entire |
ullus ulla ullum | any (at all) |
nullus nulla nullum | no, not any |
alius alia aliud | other, another |
alter altera alterum | the other (of two), the second (of two) |
alter...alter | the one...the other |
neuter neutra neutrum | neither (of two) |
uter utra utrum | which (of two) |
alter ego | another self |
caelum caeli n | sky, heaven |
donum doni n | gift |
forum fori n | forum |
oppidum oppidi n | town |
saxum saxi n | rock |
regnum regni n | kingdom |
templum templi n | temple |
verbum verbi n | word |
debitum debiti n | debt, sin |
bonus bona bonum | good |
malus mala malum | bad |
magnus magna magnum | large, great |
parvus parva parvum | small |
novus nova novum | new |
aeternus aeterna aeternum | eternal |
altus alta altum | high, deep |
sanctus sancta sanctum | holy, saint |
multus multa multum | much, many |
latus lata latum | wide, broad |
unus una unum | one |
duo | two |
tres | three |
quattuor | four |
quinque | five |
sex | six |
septem | seven |
octo | eight |
novem | nine |
decem | ten |
primus prima primum | first |
secondus secunda secundum | second |
tertius tertia tertium | third |
quartus quarta quartum | fourth |
quintus quinta quintum | fifth |
sextus sexta sextum | sixth |
septimus septima septimum | seventh |
octavus octava octavum | eighth |
nonus nona nonum | ninth |
decimus decima decimum | tenth |
pater patris m | father |
frater fratris m | brother |
mater matris f | mother |
soror sororis f | sister |
rex regis m | king |
dux ducis m | leader |
miles militis m | soldier |
lex legis f | law |
vox vocis f | voice |
pax pacis f | peace |
lux lucis f | light |
crux crucis f | cross |
panis panis m | bread |
canis canis m/f | dog |
pes pedis m | foot |
sol solis m | sun |
mos moris m | custom |
nomen nominis n | name |
flumen fluminis n | river |
lumen luminis n | lamp |
caput capitis n | head |
cor cordis n | heart |
adventus adventus m | arrival |
domus domus f | house, home |
exercitus exercitus m | army |
fructus fructus m | fruit |
manus manus f | hand |
metus metus m | fear |
portus portus m | harbor |
lacus lacus m | lake |
senatus senatus m | senate |
spiritus spiritus m | spirit |
res rei f | thing, matter, affair, business |
dies diei m | day |
facies faciei f | face |
fides fidei f | faith, trust |
spes spei f | hope |
debeo debere | to owe, ought |
doceo docere docui doctus | to teach |
gaudeo gaudere -- -- | to rejoice |
habeo habere | to have |
moneo monere | to warn |
moveo movere movi motus | to move |
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Latin Teacher |
Heritage Study Center |
Hudson, OH |
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