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Second Form Latin Lesson 9
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A | B |
aquila aquilae f | eagle |
aurora aurorae f | dawn |
corona coronae f | crown, wreath |
culina culinae f | kitchen |
fabula fabulae f | story, tale, fable |
femina feminae f | woman |
fenestra fenestrae f | window |
fortuna fortunae f | fortune, luck |
insula insulae f | insland |
janua januae f | door |
3 nom s endings for 2nd decl masc | us, er, ir |
2nd dec -er nouns ----or----- the e | drop, retain |
example of a noun that is plural only | liberi, liberorum children |
4 liber words: | liberi, liberorum, children; liber libri, book; liber, libera, liberum, free; libero, liberare, to free, set free |
These kinds of vbs have indirect objects | giving, telling; do, demonstro, nuntio, narro |
two ways to show i.o in English | preposition to; word order |
case for indirect object | dative |
sentence pattern #5 | subj + vb + io + do |
sentence pattern #5 in Latin | Maria Marco rosam dedit |
4 complements | pred nom, pred adj, do, io |
Englsih shows possession-- | of and apostrophe |
in Latin possessive noun is in ----case | genitive |
3rd decl nouns with gen pl -ium | i-stems |
two signs of i-stems | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem ends in 2 consonants |
examples of i-stems | collis collis; pons, pontis |
two types of adjectives | 1st/2md; 3rd |
3rd decl adj are related to-- | i-stems |
definition of pronoun | takes place of noun |
how many pronouns? names? | 8; personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonstrative, indefinite |
definition of antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of; noun the pronoun refers back to |
we? us? | nos; nos |
cum with 1st/2nd person pronouns | mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
civis civis m/f | citizen |
hostis hostis m/f | enemy |
navis navis f | ship |
collis collis m | hill |
pons pontis m | bridge |
mons montis m | mountain |
pars partis f | part, region |
urbs urbis f | city |
gens gentis f | tribe |
mare maris n | sea |
brevis breve | short, brief |
facilis facile | easy |
difficilis difficile | difficult |
fortis forte | strong, brave |
gravis grave | heavy, serious, severe |
omnis omne | each, every, all |
turpis turpe | shameful, disgraceful |
dulcis dulce | sweet, pleasant |
fidelis fidele | faithful |
nobilis nobile | noble |
aqua aquae f | water |
culpa culpae f | blame, fault |
ira irae f | anger |
luna lunae f | moon |
silva silvae f | forest, woods |
stella stellae f | star |
umbra umbrae f | shadow |
unda undae f | wave |
ursa ursae f | bear |
vita vitae f | life |
filia filiae f | daughter |
Gallia Galliae f | Gaul (France) |
gratia gratiae f | grace, favor, thanks |
Hispania Hispaniae f | Spain |
Lucia Luciae f | Lucy |
patria patriae f | fatherland, country |
pecunia pecuniae f | money |
provincia provinciae f | province |
via viae f | road, way |
victoria victoriae f | victory |
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Latin Teacher |
Heritage Study Center |
Hudson, OH |
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