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Second Form Latin Lesson 10
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| A | B |
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| aquila aquilae f | eagle |
| aurora aurorae f | dawn |
| corona coronae f | crown, wreath |
| culina culinae f | kitchen |
| fabula fabulae f | story, tale, fable |
| femina feminae f | woman |
| fenestra fenestrae f | window |
| fortuna fortunae f | fortune, luck |
| insula insulae f | insland |
| janua januae f | door |
| 3 nom s endings for 2nd decl masc | us, er, ir |
| 2nd dec -er nouns ----or----- the e | drop, retain |
| example of a noun that is plural only | liberi, liberorum children |
| 4 liber words: | liberi, liberorum, children; liber libri, book; liber, libera, liberum, free; libero, liberare, to free, set free |
| These kinds of vbs have indirect objects | giving, telling; do, demonstro, nuntio, narro |
| two ways to show i.o in English | preposition to; word order |
| case for indirect object | dative |
| sentence pattern #5 | subj + vb + io + do |
| sentence pattern #5 in Latin | Maria Marco rosam dedit |
| 4 complements | pred nom, pred adj, do, io |
| Englsih shows possession-- | of and apostrophe |
| in Latin possessive noun is in ----case | genitive |
| 3rd decl nouns with gen pl -ium | i-stems |
| two signs of i-stems | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem ends in 2 consonants |
| examples of i-stems | collis collis; pons, pontis |
| two types of adjectives | 1st/2md; 3rd |
| 3rd decl adj are related to-- | i-stems |
| definition of pronoun | takes place of noun |
| how many pronouns? names? | 8; personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonstrative, indefinite |
| definition of antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of; noun the pronoun refers back to |
| we? us? | nos; nos |
| cum with 1st/2nd person pronouns | mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
| nobilis nobile | noble |
| aqua aquae f | water |
| culpa culpae f | blame, fault |
| ira irae f | anger |
| luna lunae f | moon |
| silva silvae f | forest, woods |
| stella stellae f | star |
| umbra umbrae f | shadow |
| unda undae f | wave |
| ursa ursae f | bear |
| vita vitae f | life |
| filia filiae f | daughter |
| Gallia Galliae f | Gaul (France) |
| gratia gratiae f | grace, favor, thanks |
| Hispania Hispaniae f | Spain |
| Lucia Luciae f | Lucy |
| patria patriae f | fatherland, country |
| pecunia pecuniae f | money |
| provincia provinciae f | province |
| via viae f | road, way |
| victoria victoriae f | victory |
| tu tui | you |
| vos vestri | you pl |
| ego mei | I |
| nos nostri | we |
| meus mea meum | my |
| tuus tua tuum | your |
| noster nostra nostrum | our |
| vester vestra vestrum | your pl |
| a, ab + abl | from, by |
| coram + abl | in the presence of |
| gen of1st and 2nd pers pronouns used for--- but not to show--- | of; possession |
| possessive pronoun adjectives | meus, tuus, noster, vester |
| possessive pronoun adj function like-- | adjectives |
| adjective agreement rule | agrees with noun in case, number, gender, not declension |
| ara arae f | altar |
| epistula epistulae f | letter |
| porta portae f | gate |
| sella sellae f | seat |
| villa villae f | farmhouse, villa |
| Ab Urbe Condita | From the founding of the city |
| cum | with |
| de | about, down from |
| e, ex | out of, from |
| in | in, on |
| prae | at the head of |
| pro | for, on behalf of, in front of |
| sine | without |
| sub | under, at the foot of |
| tenus | as far as |
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Latin Teacher |
Heritage Study Center |
| Hudson, OH |
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