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| 3 nom s endings for 2nd decl masc | us, er, ir |
| 2nd dec -er nouns ----or----- the e | drop, retain |
| example of a noun that is plural only | liberi, liberorum children |
| 4 liber words: | liberi, liberorum, children; liber libri, book; liber, libera, liberum, free; libero, liberare, to free, set free |
| These kinds of vbs have indirect objects | giving, telling; do, demonstro, nuntio, narro |
| two ways to show i.o in English | preposition to; word order |
| case for indirect object | dative |
| sentence pattern #5 | subj + vb + io + do |
| sentence pattern #5 in Latin | Maria Marco rosam dedit |
| 4 complements | pred nom, pred adj, do, io |
| Englsih shows possession-- | of and apostrophe |
| in Latin possessive noun is in ----case | genitive |
| 3rd decl nouns with gen pl -ium | i-stems |
| two signs of i-stems | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem ends in 2 consonants |
| examples of i-stems | collis collis; pons, pontis |
| two types of adjectives | 1st/2md; 3rd |
| 3rd decl adj are related to-- | i-stems |
| definition of pronoun | takes place of noun |
| how many pronouns? names? | 8; personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonstrative, indefinite |
| definition of antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of; noun the pronoun refers back to |
| we? us? | nos; nos |
| cum with 1st/2nd person pronouns | mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
| pronoun agreement rule | agrees with antecedent in gender and number; case determined by own clause |
| preposition | shows relationship between object and another word in sentence |
| prepositional phrase is a preposition plus | object and modifiers |
| English word that adds an extra letter before words starting with a vowel | a |
| 2 Latin prepositions that add an extra letter if they come before a word starting with a vowel | a/ab; e/ex |
| cases for objects of prepositions | accusative, ablative |
| brevis breve | short, brief |
| facilis facile | easy |
| difficilis difficile | difficult |
| fortis forte | strong, brave |
| gravis grave | heavy, serious, severe |
| omnis omne | each, every all |
| turpis turpe | shameful, disgraceful |
| dulcis dulce | sweet pleasant |
| fidelis fidele | faithful |
| nobilis nobile | noble |
| aquae aquae f | water |
| culpa culpae f | fault blame |
| ira irae f | anger |
| luna lunae f | moon |
| silva silvae f | forest, woods |
| stella stellae f | star |
| umbra umbrae f | shadow,shade |
| unda undae f | wave |
| ursa ursae f | bear |
| vita vitae f | life |
| filia filiae f | daughter |
| Gallia Galliae f | Gaul |
| gratia gratiae f | grace favor thanks |
| Hispania Hispaniae f | Spain |
| Lucia Luciae f | Lucy |
| patria patriae f | country, fatherland |
| pecunia pecuniae f | money |
| provincia provinciae f | province |
| via viae f | road,way |
| victoria victoriae f | victory |
| aquila aquilae f | eagle |
| aurora aurorae f | dawn |
| corona coronae f | crown, wreath |
| culina culinae f | kitchen |
| fabula fabulae f | story, fable, tale |
| femina feminae f | woman |
| fenestra fenestrae f | window |
| fortuna fortunae f | fortune, luck |
| insula insulae f | island |
| janua januae f | door |
| ara arae f | altar |
| epistula epistulae f | letter |
| porta portae f | gate |
| sella sellae f | seat |
| villa villae f | farmhouse, villa |
| Hannibal ad portas | Hannibal at the gates |
| cena cenae f | dinner |
| herba herbae f | grass, green plant |
| tabella tabellae f | writing tablet |
| turba turbae f | crowd, turmoil |
| vacca vaccae f | cow |
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Latin Teacher |
Heritage Study Center |
| Hudson, OH |
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