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Second Form Unit II Review
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A | B |
3 nom s endings for 2nd decl masc | us, er, ir |
2nd dec -er nouns ----or----- the e | drop, retain |
example of a noun that is plural only | liberi, liberorum children |
4 liber words: | liberi, liberorum, children; liber libri, book; liber, libera, liberum, free; libero, liberare, to free, set free |
These kinds of vbs have indirect objects | giving, telling; do, demonstro, nuntio, narro |
two ways to show i.o in English | preposition to; word order |
case for indirect object | dative |
sentence pattern #5 | subj + vb + io + do |
sentence pattern #5 in Latin | Maria Marco rosam dedit |
4 complements | pred nom, pred adj, do, io |
Englsih shows possession-- | of and apostrophe |
in Latin possessive noun is in ----case | genitive |
3rd decl nouns with gen pl -ium | i-stems |
two signs of i-stems | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem ends in 2 consonants |
examples of i-stems | collis collis; pons, pontis |
two types of adjectives | 1st/2md; 3rd |
3rd decl adj are related to-- | i-stems |
definition of pronoun | takes place of noun |
how many pronouns? names? | 8; personal, possessive, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, relative, demonstrative, indefinite |
definition of antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of; noun the pronoun refers back to |
we? us? | nos; nos |
cum with 1st/2nd person pronouns | mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
pronoun agreement rule | agrees with antecedent in gender and number; case determined by own clause |
preposition | shows relationship between object and another word in sentence |
prepositional phrase is a preposition plus | object and modifiers |
English word that adds an extra letter before words starting with a vowel | a |
2 Latin prepositions that add an extra letter if they come before a word starting with a vowel | a/ab; e/ex |
cases for objects of prepositions | accusative, ablative |
aquae aquae f | water |
culpa culpae f | fault blame |
ira irae f | anger |
luna lunae f | moon |
silva silvae f | forest, woods |
stella stellae f | star |
umbra umbrae f | shadow,shade |
unda undae f | wave |
ursa ursae f | bear |
vita vitae f | life |
filia filiae f | daughter |
Gallia Galliae f | Gaul |
gratia gratiae f | grace favor thanks |
Hispania Hispaniae f | Spain |
Lucia Luciae f | Lucy |
patria patriae f | country, fatherland |
pecunia pecuniae f | money |
provincia provinciae f | province |
via viae f | road,way |
victoria victoriae f | victory |
aquila aquilae f | eagle |
aurora aurorae f | dawn |
corona coronae f | crown, wreath |
culina culinae f | kitchen |
fabula fabulae f | story, fable, tale |
femina feminae f | woman |
fenestra fenestrae f | window |
fortuna fortunae f | fortune, luck |
insula insulae f | island |
janua januae f | door |
ara arae f | altar |
epistula epistulae f | letter |
porta portae f | gate |
sella sellae f | seat |
villa villae f | farmhouse, villa |
Hannibal ad portas | Hannibal at the gates |
cena cenae f | dinner |
herba herbae f | grass, green plant |
tabella tabellae f | writing tablet |
turba turbae f | crowd, turmoil |
vacca vaccae f | cow |
prepositions expressing motion forward take ---case | accusative |
prepositions expressing location, no motion, or motion from take ---case | ablative |
2 prepositions using abl or acc case | in, sub |
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Latin Teacher |
Heritage Study Center |
Hudson, OH |
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