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Second Form Latin Lesson 12
AB
amo amareto love
nato natareto swim
do dareto give
sto stareto stand
lavo lavareto wash
oro orareto speak, pray
paro parareto prepare
porto portareto carry
servo servareto guard, keep
voco vocareto call
juvo juvareto help
narro narrareto tell
aro arareto plow
clamo clamareto shout
opto optareto desire, wish
erro errareto err, wander
laudo laudareto praise
tempto temptareto tempt
pugno pugnareto fight
specto spectareto look at, watch
navigo navigareto sail
libero liberaareto set free
saluto salutareto greet
adoro adorareto adore
habito habitareto live in, dwell
ambulo ambulareto walk
laboro laborareto work
judico judicareto judge, consider
occupo occupareto seize
supero superareto overcome, surpass
sum esseto be
nonnot
hodietoday
heriyesterday
crastomorrow
nuncnow
tumthen
numquamnever
umquamever
semperalways
puto putareto think
muto mutareto change
celo celareto hide, conceal
rogo rogareto ask
volo volareto fly
spero sperareto hope
dubito dubitareto hesitate, doubt
perturbo perturbareto disturb
nego negareto deny
accuso accusareto accuse
demonstro demonstrareto show, point out
nuntio nuntiareto announce
vulnero vulnerareto wound
exploro explorareto explore
culpo culpareto blame
creo creareto create
appello appellareto address, name
oppugno oppugnareto attack
exspecto exspectareto wait for, expect
delecto delectareto delight
debeo debereto owe, ought
doceo docere docui doctusto teach
gaudeo guadere --- ---to rejoice
habeo habereto have
moneo monereto warn
moveo movere movi motusto move
taceo tacereto be silent
teneo tenere tenui tentusto hold
sedeo sedere sedi sessusto sit
video videre vidi visusto see
jubeo jubere jussi jussusto order
caveo cavere cavi cautusto beware of, guard against
probibeo prohibereto prevent
appareo apparereto appear
valeo valereto be strong, well
respondeo respondere respondi responsusto respond, answer
maneo manere mansi mansusto remain, stay
ardeo ardere arsi arsusto burn, be on fire
terreo terrereto frighten, terrify
timeo timere timui --to fear
verb families are calledconjugations
how many conjugations and names4; first, second, third, fourth
6 attributes of verbsconjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
3 grammar persons1st 2nd 3rd
1st person isspeaking
2nd person isspoken to
3rd person isspoken about
2 grammar numberssingular and plural
# of tenses and names6; present,imperfect,future,perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
stem voel of 1st conjugationa
3 English present tense termssimmple, progressive, emphatic
I praise; I am praising; I do praisesimple, progressive, emphatic
imperfect means---not finished
imperfect tense signba
imperfect tense shows what action?ongoing,repeated, habitual, interrupted
English helping verbs for imperfect tensewas, were
2 sentence partssubject, predicate
definition of subjectwho or what the sentence is about
definition of predicatedwhat the subject is or does
sentence patttern 1subject + verb
helping verb for futurewill
3 present system tensespresent, imperfect, future
present system is built on---present stem
define principal parts and tell how manyforms for stems; 4
2nd principal partinfinitive
infinitive ending for 1st conjugationare
present stemdrop -re from infinitive
English infinitive starts with--to
"to be" shows--existence not action
English forms of "to be"am,is,are,was,were,be,being,been
regular endings for 1st conjugationo,are,avi,atus
stem vowel for 2nd conjugatione
infinitive ending for 2nd conjugationere
regular endings for 2nd conjugationeo,ere,ui,itus


Magistra
Latin Teacher
Heritage Study Center
Hudson, OH

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