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Second Form Lesson 13

AB
verb families are calledconjugations
how many conjugations and names4; first, second, third, fourth
6 attributes of verbsconjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
3 grammar persons1st 2nd 3rd
1st person isspeaking
2nd person isspoken to
3rd person isspoken about
2 grammar numberssingular and plural
# of tenses and names6; present,imperfect,future,perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
stem voel of 1st conjugationa
3 English present tense termssimmple, progressive, emphatic
I praise; I am praising; I do praisesimple, progressive, emphatic
imperfect means---not finished
imperfect tense signba
imperfect tense shows what action?ongoing,repeated, habitual, interrupted
English helping verbs for imperfect tensewas, were
2 sentence partssubject, predicate
definition of subjectwho or what the sentence is about
definition of predicatedwhat the subject is or does
sentence patttern 1subject + verb
helping verb for futurewill
3 present system tensespresent, imperfect, future
present system is built on---present stem
define principal parts and tell how manyforms for stems; 4
2nd principal partinfinitive
infinitive ending for 1st conjugationare
present stemdrop -re from infinitive
English infinitive starts with--to
"to be" shows--existence not action
English forms of "to be"am,is,are,was,were,be,being,been
regular endings for 1st conjugationo,are,avi,atus
stem vowel for 2nd conjugatione
infinitive ending for 2nd conjugationere
regular endings for 2nd conjugationeo,ere,ui,itus
vir viri mman
puer pueri mboy, child
vesper vesperi mevening
ager agri mfield, ground
culter cultri mknife
liber libri mbook
magister magistri mteacher m
magistra magistrae fteacher f
liberi liberorum mchildren
dexter dextra dextrumright, right-hand
sinister sinistra sinistrumleft, left-hand
integer integra integrumwhole, uninjured
pulcher pulchra pulchrumbeautiful, handsome
sacer sacra sacrumsacred
aeger aegra aegrumsick, ill
piger pigra pigrumlazy
asper aspera asperumsharp, harsh
miser misera miserumwretched
liber libera liberumfree
civis civis m/fcitizen
hostis hostis m/fenemy
navis navis fship
collis collis mhill
pons pontis mbridge
mons montis mmountain
pars partis fpart
urbs urbis fcity
gens gentis ftribe
mare maris nsea
brevis breveshort, brief
facilis facileeasy
difficilis difficiledifficult
fortis fortestrong, brave
gravis graveheavy, serious, severe
omnis omneeach, every, all
turpis turpeshameful, disgraceful
dulcis dulcesweet, pleasant
fidelis fidelefaithful
dico dicereto say, tell
duco ducereto lead
figo figereto fix, fasten
jungo jungereto join
rego regereto rule
struo struereto build, construct
traho trahereto drag, haul
veho vehereto convey, transport
vivo vivereto live
vinco vincereto conquer


Latin Teacher
Heritage Study Center
Hudson, OH

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