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Third Form Lesson 11

AB
3 moodsindicative imperative subjunctive
indicative is used for--statements and questions
imperative is used for--commands
subjunctive is used for--potential action, opinion, purpose, wished
singular imperative formationdrop re from infinitive
plural imperative formation except for 3rd conjadd te to singular imperative
3rd conj sample imperativesurge, surgite
3 irregular imperatives singulardic, duc, fac
s & pl imperative of to bees, este
perfect passives tenses are----formscompound
4th principal partparticiple
definition of participleverbal adjective
verbs that can have a direct objecttransitive
verbs that do not take a direct objectintransitive
definition of vocativedirect address
vocative rulesame as nom. except -us changes to -e and -ius to -i
exceptions to vocative rulemi, deus, Jesu
vocative noun is often used with ---; not the----word in sentenceimperaitve; first
2 common indeclinable nounssatis, nihil
dative and ablative pl of filia and deafiliabus, deabus
3 vocative expressionsEt tu, Brute? Benedic Domine nos; Christe eleison, fili mi
definition of appositiveword that follows a noun and renames it
apprositive agrees with noun or pronoun in--gender number case
2 examples of adjectives used as nouns in Englishthe poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary
Latin uses---as a noun to describe a group of people or thingsmasc or neuter nom pl adj
2 examples of adjectives used as nouns in Latinmulta (many things) nostri (our men) multi (many people)
3 kinds of 1/2nd declension adjectivesregular (us,a,u,), -er adj, naughty 9
Naughty Nine irregular formsgenitive and dative
vir viri mman
puer pueri mboy,child
vesper vesperi mevening
ager agri mfield,ground
culter cultri mknife
liber libri mbook
magister magistri mteacher m
magistra magistrae fteacher f
liberi liberorum mchildren
dexter dextra dextrumright,right-hand
sinister sinistra sinistrumleft, left-hand
integer integra integrumwhole, uninjured
pulcher pulchra pulchrumbeautiful, handsome
sacer sacra sacrumsacred
aeger aegra aegrumsick, ill
piger pigra pigrumlazy
asper aspera asperumrough, harsh
miser misera miserumwretched
liber libera liberumfree
civis civis m/fcitizen
hostis hostis m/fenemy
navis navis fship
collis collis mhill
pons pontis mbridge
mons montis mmountain
pars partis fpart
urbs urbis fcity
gens gentis ftribe
mare maris nsea
brevis breveshort brief
facilis facileeasy
difficilis difficiledifficult
fortis fortestrong brave
gravis graveheavy serious severe
omnis omneeach every all
turpis turpeshameful disgraceful
dulcis dulcesweet pleasant
fidelis fidelefaithful
nobilis nobilenoble
aquae aquae fwater
culpa culpae ffault, blame
ira irae fanger
luna lunae fmoon
silva silvae fforest, woods
stella stellae fstar
umbra umbrae fshadow
unda undae fwave
ursa ursae fbear
vita vitae flife
ego meiI
nos nostriwe
filia filiae fdaughter
Gallia Galliae fGaul
gratia gratiae fgrace, favor, thanks
Hispania Hispaniae fSpain
Lucia Luciae fLucy
patria patriae fcountry, fatherland
pecunia pecuniae fmoney
provincia provinciae fprovince
via viae froad, way
victoria victoriae fvictory
tu tuiyou
vos vestriyou pl
aquila aquilae feagle
aurora aurorae fdawn
corona coronae fcrown, wreath
culina culinae fkitchen
fabula fabulae fstory, tale, fable
femina feminae fwoman
fenestra fenestrae fwindow
fortuna fortunae ffortune, luck
insula insulae fisland
janua januae fdoor
meus, mea, meummy
tuus, tua, tuumyour
noster, nostra, nostrumour
vester, vestra, vestrumyoour pl
acer acris acresharp, bitter
alacer alacris alacrelively, spirited
celeber celebris celebrefamous
celer celeris celerefast, swift
audax audacisbold, rash
diligens diligentiscareful, diligent
felix felicisfortunate, lucky
ingens ingentishuge
potens potentispowerful
sapiens sapientiswise, rational
senex senisaged, old (person)
Homo sapiensrational man


Latin Teacher
Heritage Study Center
Hudson, OH

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