| A | B |
| seismic waves | Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake. |
| pressure | The force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface. |
| crust | The layer of rock that form's Earth's outer surface. |
| basalt | A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust. |
| granite | A usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust. |
| mantle | The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core. |
| lithosphere | A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust. |
| asthenosphere | The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats. |
| outer core | A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the Earth. |
| inner core | A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth. |