A | B |
Prokaryote | Group of cells with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles |
Phospholipid | Main structural molecule of the plasma membrane |
Plasma Membrane | Outer layer of a cell that regulates what enters and exits |
Cell Wall | Maintains the shape and rigidity of plant cells |
Cytoplasm | A semi-liquid solution that helps with structure and transportation |
Eukaryote | Group of cells with nuclei and membrane-bound organelles |
Organelle | Any specialized structure within eukaryotic cells |
Nucleus | Organelle; stores DNA in Eukaryotic cells |
Chromatin | The DNA of a Eukaryotic cell |
Nucleolus | Location where ribosomes are constructed |
Ribosome | Organelle; site of protein construction |
Endoplasmic Reticulum | Organelle; modifies and folds proteins and lipids |
Golgi Apparatus | Organelle; ships proteins and lipids to their destination in the cell |
Lysosome | Organelle; destroy old or dangerous particles in the cell |
Vacuole | Organelle; used primarily for storing water |
Mitochondria | Organelle; converts sugars into energy-storing molecules |
Chloroplast | Organelle; converts sunlight into energy-storing molecules and sugars |
Cytoskeleton | Organelle; the highway and internal support system of the cell |
Cilia | Organelle; hair-like extensions that maneuver the cell |
Flagella | Organelle; propeller-like extension that maneuvers the cell |