| A | B |
| Anuria | Absence of urine production |
| Azotemia | Accumulation of nitrogenous compounds in the blood |
| Calculus | Hard inroganic mass that is commonly called stone formed of mineral salts and found in hollow organs or thier passages |
| Cystectomy | Removal or resection of the urinary bladder or of a cyst |
| Diuresis | INcreased production of urine |
| Diuretic | A means of forced diuresis that increases the rate of urination |
| Dysuria | Difficult or painful urination |
| Hematuria | Blood in the urine |
| Incontinence | Inability to hld urine |
| Lithotomy | REmoval of calculi through an incision in a duct or organ |
| Lithotripsy | Crushing or disintegration of calculi |
| Nephrotoxic | HAving a harmful efect on kidney tissue |
| Nocturia | urination during the night |
| Oliguria | Decreased urine output |
| Polyuria | Excessive urine output |
| Uremia | The signs and symptoms typical of chronic renal failure. Urea and waste product accumulated in the blood. |