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soc 205 unit #2

chapter 4-7

AB
endogamyselecting a patner in one's own social group
exogamylook outside one's family group to avoid incest
homogamyindividual initiative toward sameness
mating gradienthusbands more advanced then wives
propinquitytendency to marry someone who lives/ works in close proximity
complementary-needs theroyselect mates whose needs are opposite
exchange theroymate selection based on greatest rewards vs lowest cost
principle of least interestperson with least interest most control
sociobiologybiological basis for all social behavior
prenuptial agreementcontract stating property distribution if marriage fails
marraige penaltymarried couple pays higher taxes
sexual orientationthe aim of one's sexual interests
homosexualitysexual attraction to same sex
heterosexualitysexual attraction to opposite sex
bisexualitysexual attraction to both sexes
heterosexisma system that denies, denigrates and stigmatizeds any nonheterosecual form of behavior
genderpsychological charateristics associated with being female or male
gender identitypsychological state of viewing one's self as a boy or girl
occupational sex segregationconcetration of women in certian occupations and men in others
gender role ideologybeliefs about the proper role relationships between men and women in any given society
parental investmentinvest ment of parents that increases the offspring's chance of surviving
feminization of povertydisproportionate % of povety experienanced by women
sexisman attitude, action, or institutional structue that subordinates or discriminates against an individual or group because of their sex
gender rolessocial norms that dictate what is socially regarded as appropriate femal and male behavior
FGMfemale genital mutilation
androgynyblend of trais that are sterotypically associated wht masculinity and femininity
gender role transcendenceabandoning gender frameworks and looking at phenomena independent of gender framework
sexbilogical distinction between females and males
sex rolesbehavior devined by biological constraints
commitmentan intent to maintain the relationship
rite of passagean event that marks the transistion form on social status to another
disenchantmenttransition form a state of newness and high expectation to a state of mundaness
racismthe belief that some groups are as a resule of heredity, inferior to other groups
may-december marriagea union in which partners are ten or more years apart in age
marital successmarital stability and marital happiness


Trish Fischer

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