A | B |
Structure | The arrangement of parts on an organism or an object. |
Function | The activity of each part in an organism. |
Genus | A group of similar species |
Species | A group of organisms that are very closely related. They can mate and have offspring that are fertile. |
Domain | The highest level of classification representing the largest differences among groups. |
Bacteria | A domain of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall and reproduce by division. |
Archaea | A domain of prokaryotes that live in harsh environments, the open ocean and soil. |
Eukarya | A domain made up of organisms whose cells contain a nucleus. |
Animalia | Kingdom of multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, are usually able to move around, and have specialized sense organs. |
Dichotomous Key | An identification tool that uses a series of paired statements to identify organisms. |
Plantae | Kingdom of multicellular organisms that have cell walls, cannot move around, and make their own food. |
Protista | Kingdom of single or multi-cellular organisms with plant like, animal like or fungus like characteristics. |
Fungi | Kingdom of single or multi-cellular organisms that get their energy by absorbing materials and have cell walls but NO chloroplasts. |
Binomial Nomenclature | A system used to name organisms using two words: the genus name and the species name |