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U.S. History Chapter 21 Vocabulary

AB
organization founded to promote peaceUnited Nations
Eastern European nations controlled by the Soviet UnionSatellite Nation
developed by George F. Kennan; goal was to keep communism contained within existing bordersContainment
boarder between Soviet controlled eastern Europe and western Europe; where Soviets installed communist governmentsIron Curtain
46 year world wide rivalry between the U.S. and Soviet Union; two sides never faced each other directly in a "hot" military conflictCold War
promise to aid nations struggling against communist movements; set a new course for American Foreign PolicyTruman Doctrine
$13 billion in grants and loans to nations in Western EuropeMarshall Plan
a massive airlift of food, fuel, medical supplies, clothing, toys- everything the residents fo West Berlin needed was flown into the cityBerlin Airlift
formed 1949; provided for a military alliance to counter Soviet expansionNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
dividing line between North and South Korea38th parallel
began on June 25,1950; North Invades South KoreaKorean War
a group of left-wing writers, directors and producers who refused to answer questions, asserting 5th amendment rights against self-incriminationHollywood Ten
a list of entertainment figures who shoudl not be hired because of their suspected communist tiesBlacklist
executed after conviction for conspiring to pass secret information about nuclear science to Soviet agentsEthel and Julius Rosenberg
Senator from Wisconsin, gave speech about the State Department being infested with communist agentsJoseph McCarthy
a cathword for extreme, reckless charges onto people accusing them of being a communistMcCarthyism
going to the brink of war could the U.S. protect its allies, discourage communist aggression and prevent warBrinkmanship
created in 1947 as an intelligence-gathering organizationCentral Intelligence Agency
Soviet Union and its satellite states formed a military allianceWarsaw Pact
Jan. 1957; the U.S. would use force to help any Middle Eastern nation threatened by communismEisenhower Doctrine
came to power after Stalin's death; condemned the excesses of the Stalin regime and inched toward a more peaceful relations with the democratic westNikita Khrushche
occurred May 1,1960; a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over the airspace of the Soviet UnionU-2 Incident
a policy designed by Truman, fought to achieve only specific goalsLimited War
placing under government controlNationalize
occurred when Britain, France, & Israel seized control of the Suez CanalSuez Crisis
created to coordinate the space-related efforts of American scientists and the militaryNASA
fear that communists outside and inside America were working to destroy American lifeRed Scare


John Motley Morehead High School

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