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Chapter 9 Disease and Disorder Terms

AB
amnionitisinflammation of the amnion
chorioamnionitisinflammation of the chorion and amnion
choriocarcinomacancerous tumor of the chorion
dystociadifficult labor
hysterorrhexisrupture of the uterus
oligohydramniosscanty amnion water (500 mL or less)
polyhydramniosmuch amnion water (2000 mL or more)
abortiontermination of pregnancy before 20 weeks
ectopic pregnancypregnancy occurring outside uterus
microcephalusfetus with a small head
omphalitisinflammation of the umbilicus
omphaloceleherniation at the umbilicus
pyloric stenosisnarrowing pertaining to pyloric sphincter
tracheoesophageal fistulaabn passageway between esophagus and trachea
esophageal atresiacongenital absence of part of esophagus
amniotomyincision into amnion (to induce labor)
episiotomyincision of the vulva (perineum)
pelvic sonographypert to the pelvis, process of recording sound
amniocentesissurgical puncture to remove amniotic fluid
amnioscopeinstrument used for vis exam of amniotic fluid and fetus
amnioscopyvisual examination of amniotic fluid and fetus
abruptio placentaepremature separation of the placenta
eclampsiaprogression of preeclampsia, char by convulsion
placenta previaabn low implantation of the placenta on uterine wall
preeclampsiahigh blood pressure, edema, proteinuria; can lead to eclampsia
cleft lip or palatecongenital split of lip or roof of mouth
Down syndromechromosomal abnormality with various disorders
erythroblastosis fetalisnewborn's hemolysis of erythrocytes
fetal alcohol syndromevarious fetal defects cause by excessive alcohol
gastroschisiscongenital fissure of abdominal wall; protrusion of intestine
respiratory distress syndromerespiratory complication in newborn, esp in premature infants
spina bifidacongenital defect in vertebral column



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