| A | B |
|---|
| caveo cavere | to beware |
| celo | to hide |
| clamo | to shout |
| creo | to create |
| culpo | to blame |
| debeo | to owe |
| delecto | to delight |
| demonstro | to show |
| do dare | to give |
| docere docere | teach |
| dubito | to doubt |
| erro | to err |
| exploro | to explore |
| exspecto | to wait for |
| gaudeo gaudere | to rejoice |
| habeo | to have |
| habito | to live in |
| jubeo jubere | to order |
| judico | to judge |
| juvo juvare | to help |
| laboro | to work |
| laudo | to praise |
| lavo lavare | to wash |
| libero i | to set free |
| maneo manere | to remain |
| moneo | to warn |
| moveo movere | to move |
| muto | to change |
| narro | to tell |
| nato | to swim |
| navigo | to sail |
| nego | to deny |
| nuntio | to announce |
| occupo | to seize |
| oppugno | to attack |
| opto | to wish for |
| oro | to say,beg |
| paro | to prepare |
| perturbo | to disturn |
| porto | to carry |
| prohibeo | to prevent |
| pugno | to fight |
| puto | to think |
| respondeo | to respond |
| rogo | to ask |
| saluto | to greet |
| sedeo sedere | to sit |
| servo | to guard keep |
| specto | to look at watch |
| spero | to hope |
| sto | to stand |
| supero | to overcome |
| taceo | to be silent |
| tempto | to tempt |
| teneo | to hold |
| terreo | to firighten |
| timeo | to fear |
| valeo | to be strong |
| video vivdere | to see |
| voco | to call |
| volo | to fly |
| vulnero | to wound |
| sum esse | to be |
| we;us | nos, nos |
| infinitive ending for 2nd conj; for 3rd conj | ere (long), ere |
| 3rd conj does not have a stem with a consistent-- | stem vowel |
| 3rd conj gets its present stem from the -- | root |
| to remember the vowels in 3rd conj present system | ae in future iou in present |
| 3rd conjugation old maid | no bo's in future |
| infinitive ending of 4th conj verb | ire |
| stem vowels for all conjugations | 1st a, 2nd e, 3rd none, 4th i |
| present system of 4th conj same as 3rd conjugation with the addition of-- | stem vowel i |
| Tempus fugit | Time flies |
| capio capere | to take, capture |
| cupio cupere | to desire, wish for |
| facio facere | to make, do |
| fugio fugere | to flee |
| jacio jacere | to throw |
| accuso I | to accuse |
| adoro I | to adore |
| ambulo I | to walk |
| amo I | to love |
| appareo II | to appear |
| appello I | to address |
| ardeo ardere | to burn,be on fire |
| aro I | to plow |
| dico dicere | to say, tell |
| duco ducere | to lead |
| figo figere | to fix, fasten |
| jungo jungere | to join |
| rego regere | to rule |
| struo struere | to build, construct |
| traho trahere | to draw, drag |
| veho vehere | to convey, transport |
| vivo vivere | to live |
| vinco vincere | to conquer |
| audio audire | to hear |
| dormio dormire | to sleep |
| finio finire | to finish, limit |
| impedio impedire | to hinder, obstruct |
| invenio invenire | o discover, find out |
| munio munire | to foritfy |
| nescio nescire | to not know |
| sentio sentire | to feel, perceive |
| scio scire | to know |
| venio venire | to come |
| 3rd io verbs are part of 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in--- | ere |
| present system of 3rd io verbs looks like--- | present system of 4th conj |
| altus a um | high deep |
| latus a um | wide |
| liber libera liberum | free |
| pulcher chra chrum | beautiful |
| asper aspera asperum | sharp harsh |
| miser a um | wretched |
| multus a um | much many |
| longus a um | long |
| laetus a um | happy |
| lentus a um | slow |
| certus a um | certain |
| brevis e | bshort brief |
| gravis grave | heavy |
| fortis forte | strong brave |
| fidelis fidele | faithful |
| difficilis difficile | difficult |
| turpis turpe | shameful |
| facilis facile | easy |
| alte | highly |
| late | widely |
| liber libera liberum | freely |
| pulchre | beautifully |
| aspere | roughly |
| misere | unhappily |
| multum | much many |
| longe | far |
| laete | happily |
| lente | slowly |
| certe | certainly |
| breviter | shortly |
| graviter | heavily |
| fortiter | bravely |
| fideliter | faithfully |
| difficiliter | with difficulty |
| turpiter | shamefully |
| facile | easily |
| definition- adverb | modifies verb, adjective, or other adverb |
| adverb answers- | how, where, when, to what extent |
| many 1st/2nd decl adj can be change into adverbs by adding---to adjective stem | e |
| manhy 3rd decl adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding----to adjective stem | iter |
| some adjective use-----as adverbs, ending in------or---------. Two examples are | neuter singular accusative. um or e. multum, facile |
| amo amare | to love |
| nato natare | to swim |
| do dare dedi datus | to give |
| sto stare steti status | to stand |
| lavo lavare lavi lautus | to wash |
| oro orare | to say beg |
| paro parare | to prepare |
| porto portare | to carry |
| servo servare | to guard to keep |
| voco vocare | to call |
| juvo juvare juvi jutus | to help |
| narro narrare | to say tell |
| aro arare | to plow |
| clamo clamare | to shout |
| opto optare | to wish for |
| erro errare | to err |
| laudo laudare | to praise |
| tempto tempare | to tempt |
| pugno pugnare | to fight |
| specto spectare | to watch |
| navigo navigare | to sail |
| libero liberare | to set free |
| saluto salutare | to greeet |
| adoro adorare | to adore |
| habito habitare | to live in |
| ambulo ambulare | to walk |
| laboro laborare | to work |
| judico judicare | to judge |
| occupo occupare | to seize |
| supero superare | to overcome |
| sum esse fui futurus | to be |
| non | not |
| hodie | today |
| heri | yesterday |
| cras | tomorrow |
| nunc | now |
| tum | then |
| numquam | never |
| umquam | every |
| semper | always |
| saepe | often |
| puto putare | to think |
| muto mutare | to change |
| celo celare | to hide |
| rogo rogare | to ask |
| volo volare | to fly |
| spero sperare | to hope |
| dubito dubitare | to doubt |
| perturbo perfurbare | to disturb |
| nego negare | to deny |
| accuso accusare | to accuse |
| demonstro demonstrare | to show |
| nuntio nuntiare | to annouce |
| vulnero vulnerare | to wound |
| exploro explorare | to explore |
| culpo culpare | to blame |
| creo creare | to create |
| appello appellare | to address |
| oppugno oppugnare | to attack |
| exspecto exspectate | to wait for |
| delecto delectare | to delight |
| debeo debere | to owe ought |
| doceo docere docui doctus | to teach |
| gaudeo gaudere---- --- | to rejoice |
| habeo habere | to have |
| moneo monere | to warn |
| moveo movere movi motus | to move |
| taceo tacere | to be silent |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus | to hold |
| sedeo sedere sedi sessus | to sit |
| video videre vidi visus | to see |
| jubeo jubere jussi jussus | to order |
| caveo cavere cavi cautus | to beware of |
| prohibeo prohibere | to prevent |
| appareo apparere | to appear |
| valeo valere valui -- | to be stronge |
| respondere -ere respondi -sus | to respond |
| maneo manere mansi mansus | to stay |
| ardeo ardere arsi arsus | to burn |
| terreo terreere | to frighten |
| timeo timere timui -- | to fear |
| The English infinitive is written with the particle --- | to |
| to to be verbe shows-- | existence not action |
| forms of to be | am,is,are,was,were,be, being, been |
| regular endings for 1st conj | o,are,avi, atus |
| sentence pattern 2 | subj + vb+ d.o. |
| something that completes action of a verb | complement |
| 1st complement in this text | complementary infinitive |
| perfect means | finished |
| perfect tense describes what kind of action | one time past action |
| perfect tense is built on -- | perfect |
| how do you find the perfect stem? | drop i from 3rd part |
| 3 translations of vocavi | I called, I have called, I did call |
| English helping verbs for perfect tense | have, has,did |
| pluperfect tense is built on---stem | perfect |
| plutperfect tense describes what kind of action? | passt acction completed prior to another past action. |
| English helping verb for pluperfect | had |
| pluperfect tense endings are identical to----- | imperfecct tense of sum |
| future perfect tensae describes-- | perfect |
| English helping verbs for future perfect | acction in future prior to another action in future |
| future perfect tense same as-------except------------ | future of sum; 3rd person plural |
| stem vowel of 2nd conjugation | e |
| infinitive ending for 2nd conjugation | ere(long) |
| regular principlal parts for 2nd conj | eo, ere, ui, itus |
