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What is Life? Key Terms

Chapter 1 Living Things Key Terms

AB
organismA living thing
unicellularAn organism that is made of a single cell.
multicellularAn organism consisting of many cells.
genusA classification grouping that consists of a number of similar, closely related species.
developmentThe process of change that occurs during an organisms life to produce a more complex organism.
spontaneous generationThe mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources.
controlled experimentAn experiment in which all factors are identical except one.
speciesA group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
autotrophAn organism that makes its own food.
heterotrophAn organism that cannot make its own food.
homeostasisThe maintenance of stable internal conditions.
binomial nomenclatureThe system for naming organisms in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name indicating its genus and species.



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