| A | B |
|---|
| venio venire veni ventus | to come |
| invenio invenire inveni inventus | to discover |
| sentio sentire sensi sensus | to feel |
| capio capere cepi captus | to take |
| facio facere feci factus | to make |
| jacio jacere jeci jactus | to throw |
| fugio fugere fugi fugitus | to flee |
| cupio cupere cupivi cupitus | to desire |
| quis | who |
| quid | what |
| quando | when |
| ubi | where |
| cur | why |
| quot | how many |
| quam diu | how long |
| quomodo | how |
| campus i m | field |
| cibus i m | food |
| hortus i m | garden |
| locus i m | place |
| ludus i m | school game |
| nimbus i m | cloud |
| ventus i m | wind |
| Gallus i m | Gaul |
| Marcus i m | Mark |
| animus i m | spirit |
| barbarus i m | foreigner |
| Christianus i m | Christian |
| discipulus i m | student |
| gladius i m | sword |
| legatus i m | lieutenant |
| oculus i m | eye |
| populus i m | people |
| Romanus i m | Roman |
| socius i m | ally |
| infinitive for 2nd conjugation; for 3rd | ere(long) ere (short) |
| 3rd conj does not have a stem with a consistent--- | stem vowel |
| in 3rd conjugation you must chop to ---to find present stem | root |
| to remember vowels in 3rd conj present system | ae in future iou in present |
| 3rd conjugation is an old maid | no bo's in future |
| infinitive of 4th conj is | ire |
| stem vowels for all conj. | a, e, none, i |
| present system of 4th conjugation is same as 3rd with addition of -- | stem vowel i |
| 3rd io verbs belong to 3rd conj because their infinitive ends in --- | ere |
| present system of 3rd io verbs looks like-- | present system of 4th conj |
| adverb | modifies verb,adj, another adverb |
| adverb answers--- | how,when,where,to what extent |
| 1st and 2nd decl adjectives can be changed to adverbs by adding---to adjective stem | e |
| 3rd declension adjectivves changed into adverbs by adding---to adjective stem | iter |
| some adj use----forms as adverbs ending in either -----or--------------; two examples | neuter singular acc; um or e; multum, facile |
| perfect system is -----regular for all conj | perfectly |
| perfect stem -- | drop i from 3rd principal part |
| pattern of a verb like rego-- | o ere xi ctus |
| dictum et factum | Said and done |
| 2 types of direct questions | beginning with question words; answered with yes or no |
| yes or no questions in English | helping verb comes first |
| yes or no questions in Latin | enclitic -ne to 1st word usually verb |
| 6 six common Eng question words | who what when where why how |
| dictum et factum | Said and done |
| two voices | active and passive |
| active voice means subject | performs action |
| passive voice means subject | receives action |
| to form passive substitute --for --------personal endings | passive, active |
| when action of passive verb is performed by a living thing the construction is ---- and uses the preposition------ | abl of agent; ab |
| an example of abl of agent | Galli a Caesare superantur. Gauls are overcome by Caesar |
| Noscitur ex sociis | He is known by his companions |
| Ferrum ferro exacuitur | Iron is sharpened by iron |
| argentum i n | silver |
| aurum i n | gold |
| collum i n | neck |
| ferrum i n | iron |
| lignum i n | wood |
| scutum i n | shield |
| telum i n | weapon missile |
| tergum i n | back |
| vallum i n | wall rampart |
| vinum i n | wine |
