| A | B |
|---|
| rego regere rexi rectus | to rule |
| dico dicere dixi dictus | to say |
| duco ducere duxi ductus | to lead |
| figo figere fixi fictus | to fix |
| jungo jungere junxi junctus | to join |
| struo struere struxi structus | to construct |
| traho trahere traxi tractus | to drag |
| veho vehere vexi vectus | to convey |
| vivo vivere vixi victus | to live |
| vinco vincere vici victus | to conquer |
| audio audire audivi auditus | to hear |
| dormio dormire dormivi dormitus | to dsleep |
| finio finire finivi finitus | to finish |
| munio munire munivi munitus | to fortify |
| scio scire scivi scitus | to know |
| nescio nescire nescivi nescitus | to not know |
| impedio impedire impedivi impeditus | to hinder |
| venio venire veni ventus | to come |
| invenio invenire inveni inventus | to discover |
| sentio sentire sensi sensus | to feel |
| capio capere cepi captus | to take |
| facio facere feci factus | to make do |
| jacio jacere jeci jactus | to throw |
| fugio fugere fugi fugitus | to flee |
| cupio cupere cupivi cupitus | to desire |
| campus i m | field |
| cibus i m | food |
| hortus i m | garden |
| locus loci m | place |
| ludus ludi m | school game |
| lupus lupi m | world |
| nimbus nimbi m | cloud |
| ventus venti m | wind |
| Gallus Galii m | Gaul |
| Marcus i m | Mark |
| animus i m | spirit |
| barbarus i m | foreigner |
| Christianus i m | Christian |
| discipulus i m | student |
| gladius gladii m | sword |
| legatus i m | lieutenant |
| oculus oculi m | eye |
| populus i m | people |
| Romanus i m | Roman |
| socius i m | ally |
| argentum i n | silver |
| aurum i n | gold |
| collum i n | neck |
| ferrum i n | iron |
| lignum i n | wood |
| scutum i n | shield |
| telum i n | weapon |
| tergum i n | back |
| vallum i n | wall |
| vinum i n | wine |
| bracchium i n | arm |
| folium i n | leaf |
| frumentum i n | grain |
| gaudium i n | joy |
| peccatum i n | sin |
| praemium i n | reward |
| proelium i n | battle |
| saeculum i n | age |
| signum i n | sign |
| studium i n | zeal enthusiasm |
| infinitive for 2nd conjugation; for 3rd | ere(long) ere (short) |
| 3rd conj does not have a stem with a consistent--- | stem vowel |
| in 3rd conjugation you must chop to ---to find present stem | root |
| to remember vowels in 3rd conj present system | ae in future iou in present |
| 3rd conjugation is an old maid | no bo's in future |
| infinitive of 4th conj is | ire |
| stem vowels for all conj. | a, e, none, i |
| present system of 4th conjugation is same as 3rd with addition of -- | stem vowel i |
| 3rd io verbs belong to 3rd conj because their infinitive ends in --- | ere |
| present system of 3rd io verbs looks like-- | present system of 4th conj |
| adverb | modifies verb,adj, another adverb |
| adverb answers--- | how,when,where,to what extent |
| 1st and 2nd decl adjectives can be changed to adverbs by adding---to adjective stem | e |
| 3rd declension adjectives changed into adverbs by adding---to adjective stem | iter |
| some adj use----forms as adverbs ending in either -----or--------------; two examples | neuter singular acc; um or e; multum, facile |
| perfect system is -----regular for all conj | perfectly |
| perfect stem -- | drop i from 3rd principal part |
| pattern of a verb like rego-- | o ere xi ctus |
| dictum et factum | Said and done |
| 2 types of direct questions | beginning with question words; answered with yes or no |
| yes or no questions in English | helping verb comes first |
| yes or no questions in Latin | enclitic -ne to 1st word usually verb |
| 6 six common Eng question words | who what when where why how |
| dictum et factum | Said and done |
| two voices | active and passive |
| active voice means subject | performs action |
| passive voice means subject | receives action |
| to form passive substitute --for --------personal endings | passive, active |
| when action of passive verb is performed by a living thing the construction is ---- and uses the preposition------ | abl of agent; ab |
| an example of abl of agent | Galli a Caesare superantur. Gauls are overcome by Caesar |
| Noscitur ex sociis | He is known by his companions |
| 3 nom sing endings for 2nds decl masc nouns | us er ir |
| 2nd decl nouns either--or----e in stem | drop retain |
| example of noun with only plural forms | liberi liberorum |
| 4 confusing words with root of liber | liberi liberorum children liber libri book liber libera liberum free libero to set free |
| what kind of verbs have direct objects and examples | giving and telling |
| 2 ways to show indirect obj in English | preposition to word order |
| case for Latin indirect objects | dative |
| sentence pattern 5 | subject + verb + io +do |
| sentence pattern 5 example in Latin | Maria Marco roasam dedit |
| 4 verb complements | predicate nom pred adjective do io |
| 2 ways to show possession in English | of and 's |
| In Latin the possessive noun is in ----case | genitive |
| 3rd decl nouns that have a genitive plural in ium are | i stems |
| 2 indications a noun is i-stem and examples | same # of syllables in nom and gen; stem ends in 2 consonants; collis pons |
| 2 types of adj in Latin | 1st a/2nd decl and 3rd dec |
| 3rd decl adjectives are related to | i-stems |
| pronoun | takes the place of noun |
| pronoun names | personal possessive reflexive intensive interrogative relative demonstrative indefinite |
| antecedent | noun the pronoun takes the place of |
| we; us | nos nos |
| how do you write cum with 1st 2nd pers pronouns | mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum |
| genitive of 1st and 2nd pronouns used for------expressions not showing--- | of possession |
| to show ossession in 1st and 2nd pers, use possessive pro adjectives | meus tuus noster vester |
| possessive pronoun adjectives function like--- | adjectives |
| adjective agreement rule | pro agrees with noun in gender number and case not declension |
| pronoun agreement rule | pro agrees with antecedent in gender and nuimber case in its own clause |
| preposition | shows relationship between object and another word |
| prep phrase is a preposition and-- | object |
| English word addiing additional letter before words beginning with vowels | adjectives |
| 2 Latin prepositions adding letter before words starting with vowels | a/ab e/ex |
| cases for prepositions | acc or abl |
| prepositions expressing motion forward take ---case | accusative |
| prepositions expressing location no motion or motion from take ---case | ablative |
| 2 prepositions taking abl or accusative | sub in |
| Capitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem | The city which captured the whole world is now captured |
| arbor arboris f | tree |
| amor amoris f | love |
| clamor clamors f | shout |
| dolor doloris m | grief |
| imperator imperatoris m | general |
| labor laboris m | work |
| orator oratoris m | speaker |
| pastor pastoris m | shepherd |
| piscator piscatoris m | fisherman |
| senator senatoris m | senator |
