| A | B |
|---|
| 3 moods | indicative imperative subjunctive |
| indicative is used for-- | statements and questions |
| imperative is used for-- | commands |
| subjunctive is used for-- | potential action, opinion, purpose, wished |
| singular imperative formation | drop re from infinitive |
| plural imperative formation except for 3rd conj | add te to singular imperative |
| 3rd conj sample imperative | surge, surgite |
| 3 irregular imperatives singular | dic, duc, fac |
| s & pl imperative of to be | es, este |
| perfect passives tenses are----forms | compound |
| 4th principal part | participle |
| definition of participle | verbal adjective |
| verbs that can have a direct object | transitive |
| verbs that do not take a direct object | intransitive |
| definition of vocative | direct address |
| vocative rule | same as nom. except -us changes to -e and -ius to -i |
| exceptions to vocative rule | mi, deus, Jesu |
| vocative noun is often used with ---; not the----word in sentence | imperaitve; first |
| 2 common indeclinable nouns | satis, nihil |
| dative and ablative pl of filia and dea | filiabus, deabus |
| 3 vocative expressions | Et tu, Brute? Benedic Domine nos; Christe eleison, fili mi |
| definition of appositive | word that follows a noun and renames it |
| apprositive agrees with noun or pronoun in-- | gender number case |
| 2 examples of adjectives used as nouns in English | the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary |
| Latin uses---as a noun to describe a group of people or things | masc or neuter nom pl adj |
| 2 examples of adjectives used as nouns in Latin | multa (many things) nostri (our men) multi (many people) |
| 3 kinds of 1/2nd declension adjectives | regular (us,a,u,), -er adj, naughty 9 |
| Naughty Nine irregular forms | genitive and dative |
| 3 kinds of 3rd decl adjectives | 1,2,3 terminations |
| In English some adjectives require a ----to complete their thought | prep phrase |
| 3 ways in Latin to express adjectives requiring a prep phrase to complete thought | case, prep, and infinitive |
| which cardinal numbers are declined | unus, duo, tres |
| 3 reasons for using propnoun as subject (nominative) | clarity,contrast, emphasis |
| cum requires -----case and with 1st and 2nd pronouns --- | ablative; mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
| genitive of 1st and 2nd pronouns used for--expressions that do not show ----------- | of, possession |
| nostri and vestri are used for ----genitive | objective |
| nostrum and vestrum are used for ---genitive | partitive |
| third decl nouns ending in ---are usually feminine; those ending in---are always feminine | o; tas, tatis |
| when used together ille and hic mean-- | the former, the latter |
| 2 uses of iste | point out something close to person spoken to; contempt |
| means the famous when it follows a noun | ille, illa, illud |
| 4 demonstrative pronouns | is ea id; hich haec hoc; ille illa illud; iste ista istud |
| demonstrative used as 3rd person personal pro | is ea id |
| Dies irae, dies illa | Day of wrath, that day |
| forms for -and ---------pronouns are identical in English but different in Latin | reflexive intensive |
| in Eng, reflexive and intensive end in -- | self,selves |
| 1st persone reflexive/intensive English pro | myself ourselves |
| 2nd person reflex/intensive English pronouns | yourself, yourselves |
| 3rd person reflexive/intenseive pronouns in Eng | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| intensive pronoun-------another word in sentence | emphasizes |
| reflexive pronoun reflects back on ----, always in ------and never in --------case | subject predicate nominative |
| Ipsa scientia potestas est. | Knowledge itself is power. |
| 1st 2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns in Latin are ---- | identical |
| 3rd person reflexive pronoun | sui, sibi, se, se |
| what 3 declensions have nouns ending in us in nominative | 2nd, 3rd, 4th |
| most 3rd declension nouns ending in us are --- gender | neuter |
| aestas aestatis f | summer |
| agmen agminis n | army column |
| amicitia amicitiae f | friendship |
| Athenae Athearum f | Athens |
| auctoritas auctoritatis f | authority |
| Britannia Britanniae f | Britain |
| Caledonia Caledoniae f | Scotland |
| caritas caritatis f | charity |
| carmen caminis n | song |
| Carthago Carthaginis f | Carthage |
| celeritas celeritatis f | quickness speed |
| centurio centurionis m | centurion |
| civitas civitatis f | state |
| corpus corporis n | body |
| Europa Europae f | Europe |
| fossa fossae f | ditch |
| fuga fugae f | flight |
| genus generis n | race kind class |
| Germania Germaniae f | Germany |
| Graecia Graciae f | Greece |
| hasta hastae f | spear |
| Helvetia Helvetiae f | Switzerland |
| Hibernia Hiberniae f | Ireland |
| Hispania Hispaniae f | Spain |
| homo hominis m | man |
| injuria injuriae f | injury |
| inopia inopiae f | lack scarcity shortage |
| iter itineris n | journey |
| lectio lectionis f | lesson |
| legio legionis f | legion |
| leo leonis m | lion |
| libertas libertatis f | freedom |
| memoria memoriae f | memory |
| onus oneris n | burden |
| opus operis n | work |
| oratio orationis f | speech |
| ordo ordinis f | line row order rank |
| passio passionis f | suffering |
| pietas pietatis f | piety |
| sagitta sagittae f | arrow |
| sapientia sapientiae f | wisdom |
| scientia scientiae f | knowledge |
| tempestas tempestatis f | storm weather |
| tempus temporis n | time |
| tentation tentationis | temptation |
| ver veris n | spring |
| veritas veritatis f | truth |
| virgo virginis f | virgin maiden |
| voluntas voluntatis f | will |
| vulnus vulneris n | wound |
| hic haec hoc | this these |
| ille , illa, illud | that those |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | self |
| is, ea, id | that those |
| iste, ista, istud | that those of yours |
| sui,sibi,se,se | self |
| suus, a, um | own |
