| A | B |
|---|
| amo are | to love |
| nato are | to swim |
| do dare dedi datus | to give |
| sto stare steti status | to stand |
| lavo lavare lavi lautus | to wash |
| oro are | to speak to pray |
| paro are | to prepare |
| porto are | to carry |
| servo are | to guard to keep |
| voco are | to call |
| juvo juvare juvi jutus | to help |
| narro are | to tell |
| aro are | to plow |
| clamo are | to shout |
| opto are | to wish for |
| erro are | to err |
| laudo are | to praise |
| tempto are | to tempt |
| pugno are | to fight |
| specto are | to watch |
| naivigo are | to sail |
| libero are | to free |
| saluto are | to greet |
| adoro are | to adore |
| habito are | to live in |
| ambulo are | to walk |
| laboro are | to work |
| judico are | to judge |
| occupo are | to seize |
| supero are | to overcome |
| sum esse fui futurus | to be |
| non | not |
| hodie | today |
| heri | yesterday |
| cras | tomorrow |
| nunc | now |
| tum | then |
| numquam | never |
| umquam | every |
| saepe | often |
| puto are | to think |
| muto are | to change |
| celo are | to hide |
| rogo are | to ask |
| volo are | to fly |
| spero are | to hope |
| dubito are | to doubt |
| perturbo are | to disturb |
| nego are | to deny |
| accuso are | to accuse |
| demonstro are | to show |
| nuntio are | to announce |
| vulnero are | to wound |
| exploro are | to explore |
| culpo are | to blame |
| creo are | to create |
| appello are | to address |
| oppugno are | to attack |
| exspecto are | to wait for |
| delecto are | to please |
| mensa ae f | table |
| puella ae f | girl |
| regina ae f | queen |
| terra ae f | land |
| agricola ae m | farmer |
| nauta ae m | sailor |
| poeta ae m | poet |
| Maria ae f | Mary |
| Roma ae f | Rome |
| Italia ae f | Italy |
| servus i m | slave |
| amicus i m | friend |
| annus i m | year |
| Christus i m | Christ |
| agnus i m | lamb |
| dominus i m | master |
| equus i m | horse |
| filius i m | son |
| deus i m | god |
| mundus i m | world |
| bellum i n | war |
| semper | always |
| verb families | conjugations |
| names of 4 conjugations | I II III IIIio IV |
| 6 attributes of a verb | conjugation person number tense voice mood |
| 3 grammar persons | 1st 2nd 3rd |
| 1st person is---2nd is----3rd is----- | speaking spoken to spoken about |
| 2 grammar numbers | singular plural |
| names of 6 tenses | pres imperfect future perfect pluperfect fut perf |
| stem vowel of 1st conjugation | a |
| names of Eng present tense | simple progressive emphatic |
| I praise is--I am praising is---------I do praise is----- | simple progressive emphatic |
| imperfect means | not finished |
| imperfect tense sisgn | ba |
| imperfect tense used to describe ---------action | ongoing repeated habitual interrupted |
| English helping verbs translating imp tense | were was |
| 2 parts of a sentence | subject and predicate |
| subject | who or what the sentence is about |
| predicate | what the subject is or does |
| sentence pattern 1 | subj + verb |
| English helping verb for future tense | will |
| present system tenses | present imperfect future |
| present system buillt on--- | present stem |
| definition of principal parts and how many | 4 forms providing stems |
| name of 2nd principal part | infinitive |
| infinitive ending for 1st conjugation | are |
| present stem | drop re from infinitive |
| English infinitive starts with----before verb | to |
| to be shows----------not-------- | existence action |
| English forms of to be | am is are was were be being been |
| regular endings for 1st conj | o are avi atus |
| sentence pattern 2 | subj + verb + do |
| something that completes the action of a verb | complement |
| 1st complement in this text | complementary inf |
| perfect means | finished |
| perfect tense describes-- | one time action in past |
| perfect tense built on ----------stem | perfect |
| perfect stem | drop i from 3rd principal part |
| translation of vocavi | I called have called did call |
| English helping verbs for perfect tense | have has did |
| pluperfect tense built on-------------stem | perfect |
| plup tense describes------- | past action prior to another past action |
| English helping verb for plup tense | had |
| plurperfect tense endings same as | imperfect of to be |
| future perfect tense is built on------------stem | perfect |
| future perfect tense describes------ | future action completed prior to another future act |
| Eng helping verbs for fut perf tense | will have |
| future perf tense endings same as----except------- | future of to be 3rd person pl |
| perfect system tenses and stem | perfect plup fut perf perfect stem |
| infinitive ending: 2nd and 3rd conj | ere (long) ere(short)\ |
| 3rd conj has no stem with ---- | stem vowel |
| to find the pres sytem in 3rd con chop to root | root |
| variable vowels in 3rd conj present system | ae in future iou in present |
| old maid 3rd conj | no bo's in future |
| 4th conj infinitive | ire |
| stem vowels for conjugations | a e none i |
| present system of 4th conj is same as 3rd but--- | stem vowel i |
| 3rd io verbs belong to 3rd conj because infinitive is | ere (long) ere(short) |
| present system of 3rd io verbs looks like--- | present system of 4th con |
| adverb | modifies verb adjective adverb |
| adverb answers--- | how when where to what extent |
| 1st and 2nd decl adj become adverbs by adding---to adjec stem | e |
| 3rd decl adj become adverbs by adding --------to adjective stem | iter |
| some adj use --------as adverbs ending in-----or----------example: | neuter singular accusative um e multum facile |
| perfect system is ------regular | perfectly |
| perfect stem for all conjugations | drop i from 3rd part |
| 3rd conj pattern for rego | o ere xi ctus |
| Caveat emptor | Let the buyer beware |
| auxilium i n | help |
| consilium i n | counsel, advice |
| concilium i n | council |
| Evanelium i n | Gospel |
| imperium i n | command, oower |
| odium i n | hatred |
| ovum i n | egg |
| periculum i n | danger |
| principium i n | beginning origin |
| vinculum i n | chain |
