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Pharm Vocab Ch. 19-23

AB
analepticsdrugs that stimulate respiratory center of the brain
anorexiantsdrugs used to suppress the appetite
attenttion deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
narcolepsyrecurrent attacks of drowsiness and sleep during daytime
anxietyfeelings of apprehension, worry or uneasiness
anxiolyticsdrugs used to treat anxiety
physical dependencehabitual use of a drug, where negative physical withdrawal symptoms result from abrupt discontinuation
psychological dependencecompulsion or craving to use a substance to obtain a pleasurable experience
toleranceincreasingly larger dosages of a drug are required to obtain the desired effect
ataxiaunsteady gait
hypnoticdrug that induces sleep
paradoxical reactionmarked excitement or confusion
sedativedrug producing a relaxing, calming effect
depressionfeeling sad, unhappy, down in the dumps, hopelessness
dysphoriccharacterized by extreme or exaggerated sadness, anxiety or unhappiness
endogenouspertaining to something that normally occurs or is produced within the organism
neurohormonessecreted rather than transmitted neurosubstances
orthostatic hypotensiondrop in BP after standing in one place for an extended period
priapismpainful, persistent penile erection
tardive dyskinesiarhythmic, involuntary movements of the tongue, face, mouth, jaw and sometimes the extremities
tyramineamino acid
agranulocytosisdecrease or lack of granulocytes
akathisiaextreme restlessness and increased motor activity
anhedoniafinding no pleasure in activities
bipolar disordermental health disorder characterized by severe mood swings from extreme hyperactivity to depression
delusionfalse belief that cannot be changed with reason
dystoniapainful or difficult urination
extrapyramidal syndromegroup of adverse reactions causing muscle movements, especially akathisia and dystonia
flattened affectabsence of emotion
hallucinationsfalse sensation or perception of reality
neuroleptic malignant syndromerare reaction to antipsychotic drug including extrapyramidal syndrome, hypothermia and autonomic disturbances
photophobiaintolerance to light
photosensitivityabnormal sensitivity when exposed to light


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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