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2012-2013 Vocabulary for December Test

AB
absolute locationan exact longitude and latitude coordinate or address on the Earth's surface.
adaptmake something suitable for a new purpsoe, to change for a new environment
colonizeestablish a colony in or on
constitutionthe supreme law of a country the sets up how the government works and identifies rights that belong to citizens
cultural diffusionthe spreading of ideas or things from one culture to another
electcarefully selected by voting
tertiary industriesservice industries such as banking, entertainment, education, and medical care
conflictan extended struggle
historicalconcerning history or past events
miningto dig up valuable minerals from mines in the earth
natural resourcesgifts from nature such as mineral like oil, coal, gold, and silver; forests for wood; clean water for drinking; rich soil for growing food
pollutionto spoil with human waste
migrationthe movement of people from one place to another
population densitynumber of people living in a space, people per square mile, people for square kilogram
relative locationdescribing where something is by telling what is near it
unlimited governmenta government with too much power, where leaders do not have to obey laws, where citizens are often abused by members of the government
limited governmenta government where leaders are chosen by the people and where leaders must obey the rule of law
ruralrelating to the countryside or areas with small populations
secondary industrymanufacturing businesses such as factories, food or mineral processing plants, or construction companies
primary industriesfarming, ranching, forestry, and mining businesses
territoryan area ussually with a small population that is controlled by a government
representative governmenta government in which people are represented by person chosen from among them by election.
geographic factorsthings that affect what happens in a place such as physical features (landforms like mountains, rivers, lakes, etc) and human features such as the number of roads built, the available technology, etc.



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