| A | B |
| altitūdō, -inis, f | height, depth; thickness |
| altum. -ī, n | the deep, the sea |
| animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versum | turn the mind to; notice |
| apertus, -a, -um | open, unprotected |
| aquila, -ae, f | an eagle; a military standard (the aquila was the main standard of the legion) |
| āridum. -ī, n | dry land |
| coepī, coepisse | began, commenced, undertook |
| cohortor, 1 | encourage greatly, cheer, animate |
| coiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectum | throw |
| cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī | take a stand, keep one’s position, stand, form (when soldiers make a formation); stop, halt, remain, stay; (of ships) lie at anchor |
| cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētum | become used to, become accustomed to |
| dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultum | jump from, leap down, alight, dismount |
| equitātus, -ūs, m | cavalry, horseman |
| flūctus, -ūs, m | flood, billow, wave |
| funda, -ae, f | sling |
| genus, -eris, n | descent, origin, race, class, tribe, family; kind, nature |
| impedītus, -a, -um | obstructed, hindered, impeded, delayed, burdened |
| imperātor, -ōris, m | commander-in-chief, general |
| imperītus, -a, -um | inexperienced, unskilled, ignorant |
| inde | from that place, thence; then, thereupon |
| latus, -eris, n | side; wing (of an army), flank (of an army) |
| magnitūdō, magnitūdinis, f | large size, size |
| membrum, -ī, n | limb |
| mōtus, -ūs, m | movement, motion; political movement, uprising, disturbance |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, familiar |
| officium, -ī, n | allegiance, duty; official duty, business |
| onerārius, -a, -um | equipped for loads, fitted for burdens |
| nāvis onerāria | transport ship, cargo ship |
| paulum | a little, somewhat, slightly |
| plērumque | for the most part, mostly, generally; again and again, very often |
| prōdō, -dere, -didī, -ditum | give forth, reveal; betray, give up; transmit, hand down |
| memoriā prōditum | told according to tradition, handed down |
| prōpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsum | drive forward, put to flight, rout; dislodge, drive back |
| propter + acc | on account of, because of, in consequence of |
| pugna, -ae, f | fight, battle, contest |
| studium, -ī, n | zeal, eagerness, enthusiasm, desire; goodwill, devotion; pursuit, occupation |
| subsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow closely, follow on, follow |
| tēlum, -ī, n | missile, dart, spear, javelin |
| ūniversus, -a, -um | all together, whole, universal; all |
| ūsus, -ūs, m | use, experience, practice, skill; service, advantage; need, necessity |
| ūsuī esse | be of use, be useful |
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