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Review for Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes Test

AB
The area around the edge of the Pacific Plate that contains many volcanoes and earthquake epicentersRing of Fire
Earthquakes are the release of thisEnergy
A fracture in the earth caused by plate movementFault
The point under the earth where an earthquake’s energy comes fromFocus
The place above the ground where an earthquake’s energy comes fromEpicenter
The instrument used to measure an earthquake’s movementSeismograph
The process involving three seismic stations used to find an earthquake’s epicenterTriangulation
This is what is measured by the Richter scaleMagnitude
This can be caused by an earthquake on the ocean’s floorTsunami
Type of plate movement where oceanic floor goes under continental crustSubduction
Type of plate boundary that moves side to sideTransform
Type of plate boundary where plates come togetherConvergent
Type of plate boundary where plates move apartDivergent
Major geologic events like volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are most likely to occur along the edges of thesePlate Boundaries
Rock in the mantle moves up and down, round and round due to thisConvection
Earth’s layer that is hard and brittleLithosphere
Earth’s layer on which the continents move aboutAshtenosphere
The thickest layer inside the earth, made up of molten rockMantle
The layer at the middle of EarthCore
Type of mountains found at convergent boundaries (starts with “f”)Folded Mountains
Three things that support Wegener’s theory of continental driftfossils, fit of continents, rock belts
Guy who came up with theory of continental driftAlfred Wegener


Pacific Grove Middle School
Pacific Grove, CA

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